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History by Date · World · 1850 CE

Map of the World in 1850

In 1850 CE the atlas maps 145 states and empires across the world. The largest by mapped territory was The Russian Empire, at about 21.04M km², followed by The Qing Dynasty. The map below is set to 1850 CE; the table lists every state shown, with the modern countries its borders covered.

States Mapped
145
Largest
21.04M km²
The Russian Empire
Modern Countries Covered
169
At least partly
Longest Established
755–1850 CE
Papal States

Map of the World in 1850 CE

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3000 BCEDrag timeline:1850 CE2026 CE
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Borders are drawn for 1850 CE. Drag the timeline to move to another year.

The Major Powers of 1850 CE

The Russian Empire

1721–1916 CE

The Russian Empire was an empire that extended across northern Eurasia from 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in 1917, forming the final era of Tsarist Russia and the wider Russian monarchy. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about 22,800,000 km2 (8,800,000 sq mi), roughly one-sixth of the world's landmass, making it the third-largest empire in history, behind only the British and Mongol empires.

Mapped extent in 1850 CE: 21.04M km²

The Qing Dynasty

1645–1911 CE

The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, also known as the Qing Empire or Qing China, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia which existed from 1636/1644 to 1912. The last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China.

Mapped extent in 1850 CE: 12.10M km²

Empire of Brazil

1822–1889 CE

The Empire of Brazil was a 19th-century state that broadly comprised the territories which form modern Brazil and Uruguay until the latter achieved independence in 1828. The empire's government was a representative parliamentary constitutional monarchy under the rule of Emperors Pedro I and his son Pedro II.

Mapped extent in 1850 CE: 7.82M km²

The British Empire

1706–1999 CE

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, and colonisation attempts by Scotland during the 17th century.

Mapped extent in 1850 CE: 6.48M km²

) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. C.

Mapped extent in 1850 CE: 3.47M km²

The Ottoman Empire

1305–1923 CE

The Ottoman Empire, also known historically as Turkey or the Turkish Empire, was a state that spanned much of Southeastern Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th century to the early 20th century, centred in modern-day Turkey. It also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

Mapped extent in 1850 CE: 2.11M km²

Descriptions are the opening of each state's Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA 4.0).

States and Empires in 1850 CE

145 mapped, largest territory first. Dates are the span of each state's mapped borders.

States and empires in 1850 CE
#StateMapped area
1The Russian Empire21.04M km²
2The Qing Dynasty12.10M km²
3Empire of Brazil7.82M km²
4The British Empire6.48M km²
5United States of America3.47M km²
6The Ottoman Empire2.11M km²
7Federated Republic of Mexico2.09M km²
8Muhammad Ali dynasty1.83M km²
9Bolivia1.81M km²
10Qajar Dynasty1.62M km²
11Argentine Confederation1.46M km²
12Republic of New Granada1.42M km²
13Republic of Peru1.37M km²
14British Colonial Empire1.31M km²
15The Spanish Empire982,824 km²
16Venezuela934,696 km²
17Ottoman Tripolitania894,407 km²
18French Second Republic865,675 km²
19Khanate of Khiva847,836 km²
20United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway804,282 km²
21Sokoto Caliphate792,706 km²
22British Cape Colony760,020 km²
23Emirate of Afghanistan665,776 km²
24Rattanakosin Kingdom607,027 km²
25Burma552,258 km²
26Netherlands544,590 km²
27Emirate of Nejd532,312 km²
28Dutch East Indies503,891 km²
29Kingdom of Spain495,799 km²
30Khanate of Kokand475,604 km²
31Merina Kingdom426,716 km²
32Austrian Empire423,099 km²
33Morocco387,614 km²
34Kingdom of Great Britain348,970 km²
35Tokugawa Shogunate328,728 km²
36Paraguay321,933 km²
37Republic of Chile304,465 km²
38Nguyễn dynasty300,553 km²
39Sultanate of Darfur293,978 km²
40German Confederation282,060 km²
41Wadai Empire279,943 km²
42Hungarian Nationalists271,818 km²
43Emirate of Bukhara268,156 km²
44Republic of Ecuador262,830 km²
45The Mughal Empire240,777 km²
46Ethiopian Empire240,302 km²
47French Africa235,910 km²
48Joseon231,658 km²
49Bornu Empire227,193 km²
50The Portuguese Empire216,383 km²
51Kingdom of Portugal189,393 km²
52Omani Slave Coast185,340 km²
53Oriental Republic of Uruguay180,733 km²
54Sultanate of Oman176,449 km²
55Kashmir and Jammu168,994 km²
56Denmark-Norway160,660 km²
57Ashanti Empire154,023 km²
58Nepal149,363 km²
59Netherlands Antilles149,184 km²
60Kingdom of Luang Phrabang148,213 km²
61The Khmer Empire115,123 km²
62Kingdom of Lunda112,401 km²
63Republic of Nicaragua111,716 km²
64Guatemala109,084 km²
65Honduras109,076 km²
66Massina Empire104,716 km²
67Riau-Lingga Sultanate103,825 km²
68Greenland103,713 km²
69Republic of Liberia101,997 km²
70Imamate of Yemen95,708 km²
71Kingdom of the Two Sicilies91,430 km²
72Beylik of Tunis87,980 km²
73Kingdom of Sardinia77,961 km²
74Trucial States73,358 km²
75Kingdom of Bavaria72,721 km²
76Sultanate of Sulu67,910 km²
77Chiangmai64,890 km²
78Sultanate of Johor62,290 km²
79Republic of Costa Rica55,944 km²
80Sultanate of Brunei54,677 km²
81Dominican Republic52,641 km²
82Talpur Dynasty49,864 km²
83First Hellenic Republic44,000 km²
84Sultanate of Aceh42,009 km²
85Serbs41,207 km²
86Swiss Confederation40,999 km²
87Kingdom of Bhutan40,478 km²
88Sultanate of Malacca39,865 km²
89Papal States39,316 km²
90Sultanate of Banjar39,178 km²
91Kingdom of Hanover38,488 km²
92Kingdom of Champasak36,862 km²
93Natalia Republic36,776 km²
94Caucasian Imamate34,869 km²
95Empire of Haiti31,292 km²
96Kingdom of Belgium30,336 km²
97Sultanate of Jambi27,467 km²
98Portuguese Colonies26,991 km²
99Zululand26,018 km²
100Kingdom of Hawaï'i24,850 km²
101Qatar Dynasty24,587 km²
102Sultanate of Perak23,993 km²
103Republic of El Salvador21,708 km²
104Duchy of Holstein20,119 km²
105Kingdom of Saxony18,212 km²
106Republic of Baden17,733 km²
107Kingdom of Württemberg16,916 km²
108Sultanate of Terengganu14,424 km²
109Electorate of Hesse13,749 km²
110Sultanate of Selangor11,709 km²
111Duchy of Mecklenburg11,340 km²
112Grand Duchy of Hesse10,706 km²
113Sultanate of Bima10,403 km²
114Sultanate of Kedah9,327 km²
115Dutch Gold Coast9,081 km²
116Kelantan8,555 km²
117Duchy of Parma and Piacenza7,460 km²
118Duchy of Modena and Reggio7,097 km²
119Negeri Sembilan5,900 km²
120Duchy of Nassau5,756 km²
121Kuwait5,500 km²
122Kingdom of Sarawak4,952 km²
123Duchy of Brunswick4,813 km²
124Duchy of Oldenburg4,807 km²
125Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach4,140 km²
126Bali3,773 km²
127Saxe-Meiningen3,294 km²
128Free City of Lübeck2,669 km²
129Principality of Reuss-Gera2,186 km²
130Kedah-Perlis District2,094 km²
131Duchy of Anhalt1,990 km²
132Sultanate of Bone1,983 km²
133Saxe-Altenburg1,962 km²
134Free City of Hamburg1,457 km²
135Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen1,310 km²
136Principality of Schwarzburg-Sonderhausen1,210 km²
137Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont942 km²
138House of Khalifa881 km²
139Principality of Lippe829 km²
140Danish Gold Coast718 km²
141Free City of Bremen517 km²
142Principality of Andorra380 km²
143Sultanate of Maguindanao373 km²
144Free City of Frankfurt178 km²
145Kingdom of Monaco94 km²

1850 CE by Region

1850 CE: Quick Answers

What empires and states existed in 1850 CE?
The atlas maps 145 states in 1850 CE. The largest by mapped territory were The Russian Empire, The Qing Dynasty, Empire of Brazil, The British Empire, United States of America, The Ottoman Empire.
What was the largest empire in 1850 CE?
The Russian Empire had the largest mapped territory in 1850 CE, about 21.04M km², followed by The Qing Dynasty (12.10M km²). Areas are measured from the mapped borders and are approximate.
What did the world map look like in 1850?
In 1850 CE the map of the World was divided between 145 mapped states and empires. The Russian Empire held the largest territory, followed by The Qing Dynasty. Their borders covered parts of 169 present-day countries.
How many states are shown on the map for 1850 CE?
145. The map shows the states recorded in the atlas's dated border dataset for that year; states and peoples absent from that dataset are not shown.