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History by Date · North America · 1850 CE

Map of North America in 1850

In 1850 CE the atlas maps 18 states and empires with territory in North America. The largest by mapped territory was The Russian Empire, at about 21.04M km², followed by The British Empire. The map below is set to 1850 CE; the table lists every state shown, with the modern countries its borders covered.

States Mapped
18
Largest
21.04M km²
The Russian Empire
Modern Countries Covered
76
At least partly
Longest Established
1516–1850 CE
The Spanish Empire

Map of North America in 1850 CE

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Borders are drawn for 1850 CE. Drag the timeline to move to another year.

The Major Powers of 1850 CE

The Russian Empire

1721–1916 CE

The Russian Empire was an empire that extended across northern Eurasia from 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in 1917, forming the final era of Tsarist Russia and the wider Russian monarchy. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about 22,800,000 km2 (8,800,000 sq mi), roughly one-sixth of the world's landmass, making it the third-largest empire in history, behind only the British and Mongol empires.

Mapped extent in 1850 CE: 21.04M km²

The British Empire

1706–1999 CE

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, and colonisation attempts by Scotland during the 17th century.

Mapped extent in 1850 CE: 6.48M km²

) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. C.

Mapped extent in 1850 CE: 3.47M km²

The First Mexican Republic, known also as the First Federal Republic, existed from 1824 to 1835. It was a federated republic, established by the Constitution of 1824, the first constitution of independent Mexico, and officially designated the United Mexican States.

Mapped extent in 1850 CE: 2.09M km²

The Republic of New Granada was a centralist unitary republic consisting primarily of present-day Colombia and Panama with smaller portions of today's Costa Rica, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru and Brazil that existed from 1831 to 1858. The state was created after the dissolution of Gran Colombia in 1830 through the secession of Ecuador and Venezuela.

Mapped extent in 1850 CE: 1.42M km²

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, and colonisation attempts by Scotland during the 17th century.

Mapped extent in 1850 CE: 1.31M km²

Descriptions are the opening of each state's Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA 4.0).

States and Empires in 1850 CE

18 mapped, largest territory first. Dates are the span of each state's mapped borders.

States and empires in North America in 1850 CE
#StateMapped area
1The Russian Empire21.04M km²
2The British Empire6.48M km²
3United States of America3.47M km²
4Federated Republic of Mexico2.09M km²
5Republic of New Granada1.42M km²
6British Colonial Empire1.31M km²
7The Spanish Empire982,824 km²
8French Second Republic865,675 km²
9Netherlands Antilles149,184 km²
10Republic of Nicaragua111,716 km²
11Guatemala109,084 km²
12Honduras109,076 km²
13Greenland103,713 km²
14Republic of Costa Rica55,944 km²
15Dominican Republic52,641 km²
16Empire of Haiti31,292 km²
17Kingdom of Hawaï'i24,850 km²
18Republic of El Salvador21,708 km²

1850 CE by Region

1850 CE: Quick Answers

What empires and states existed in North America in 1850 CE?
The atlas maps 18 states in North America in 1850 CE. The largest by mapped territory were The Russian Empire, The British Empire, United States of America, Federated Republic of Mexico, Republic of New Granada, British Colonial Empire.
What was the largest empire in North America in 1850 CE?
The Russian Empire had the largest mapped territory among states present in North America in 1850 CE, about 21.04M km², followed by The British Empire (6.48M km²). Areas are measured from the mapped borders and are approximate.
What did the map of North America look like in 1850?
In 1850 CE the map of North America was divided between 18 mapped states and empires. The Russian Empire held the largest territory, followed by The British Empire. Their borders covered parts of 76 present-day countries.
How many states are shown on the map for 1850 CE?
18. The map shows the states recorded in the atlas's dated border dataset for that year; states and peoples absent from that dataset are not shown.