Skip to content
YearMaps
History by Date · World · 1800 CE

Map of the World in 1800

In 1800 CE the atlas maps 124 states and empires across the world. The largest by mapped territory was The Russian Empire, at about 16.72M km², followed by The Qing Dynasty. The map below is set to 1800 CE; the table lists every state shown, with the modern countries its borders covered.

States Mapped
124
Largest
16.72M km²
The Russian Empire
Modern Countries Covered
165
At least partly
Longest Established
755–1800 CE
Papal States

Map of the World in 1800 CE

1.6
3000 BCEDrag timeline:1800 CE2026 CE
-3000
-1500
-500
1 CE
1200
2026

Borders are drawn for 1800 CE. Drag the timeline to move to another year.

The Major Powers of 1800 CE

The Russian Empire

1721–1916 CE

The Russian Empire was an empire that extended across northern Eurasia from 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in 1917, forming the final era of Tsarist Russia and the wider Russian monarchy. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about 22,800,000 km2 (8,800,000 sq mi), roughly one-sixth of the world's landmass, making it the third-largest empire in history, behind only the British and Mongol empires.

Mapped extent in 1800 CE: 16.72M km²

The Qing Dynasty

1645–1911 CE

The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, also known as the Qing Empire or Qing China, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia which existed from 1636/1644 to 1912. The last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China.

Mapped extent in 1800 CE: 12.51M km²

The Spanish Empire

1516–1931 CE

The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976. In conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, it ushered in the European Age of Discovery.

Mapped extent in 1800 CE: 11.74M km²

The Portuguese Empire

1415–1911 CE

The Portuguese Empire was the first and longest lasting of the European colonial empires. Initiated during the Age of Discovery, at one point territories included parts of the Americas and Africa, along with ports and trading posts throughout Asia and Oceania.

Mapped extent in 1800 CE: 7.96M km²

The Ottoman Empire

1305–1923 CE

The Ottoman Empire, also known historically as Turkey or the Turkish Empire, was a state that spanned much of Southeastern Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th century to the early 20th century, centred in modern-day Turkey. It also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

Mapped extent in 1800 CE: 2.66M km²

The British Empire

1706–1999 CE

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, and colonisation attempts by Scotland during the 17th century.

Mapped extent in 1800 CE: 2.40M km²

Descriptions are the opening of each state's Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA 4.0).

States and Empires in 1800 CE

124 mapped, largest territory first. Dates are the span of each state's mapped borders.

States and empires in 1800 CE
#StateMapped area
1The Russian Empire16.72M km²
2The Qing Dynasty12.51M km²
3The Spanish Empire11.74M km²
4The Portuguese Empire7.96M km²
5The Ottoman Empire2.66M km²
6The British Empire2.40M km²
7Kazakh Khanate1.90M km²
8Qajar Dynasty1.74M km²
9Durrani Empire1.58M km²
10United States of America1.18M km²
11The Maratha Empire1.16M km²
12Emirate of Diriyah830,515 km²
13Swedish Empire790,048 km²
14British Colonial Empire770,052 km²
15Khanate of Khiva738,422 km²
16Habsburg Monarchy738,211 km²
17Konbaung Dynasty675,755 km²
18French Consulate675,171 km²
19Funj Sultanate626,983 km²
20Denmark-Norway526,384 km²
21Kingdom of Spain502,081 km²
22Rattanakosin Kingdom430,003 km²
23Morocco387,614 km²
24Emirate of Bukhara368,725 km²
25Tokugawa Shogunate362,979 km²
26The Mughal Empire350,112 km²
27Kingdom of Great Britain343,293 km²
28Bornu Empire338,663 km²
29Kingdom of Prussia312,768 km²
30Sultanate of Darfur294,427 km²
31British Cape Colony282,095 km²
32Wadai Empire279,943 km²
33Batavian Republic259,681 km²
34Ethiopian Empire240,302 km²
35Joseon231,658 km²
36Dutch East Indies223,687 km²
37Regency of Algiers211,975 km²
38Tây Sơn dynasty181,158 km²
39Nepal179,928 km²
40Vientiane172,157 km²
41Sultanate of Johor164,664 km²
42Qasimids153,882 km²
43Ashanti Empire153,390 km²
44Kingdom of Luang Phrabang147,905 km²
45The Holy Roman Empire144,656 km²
46Holy Roman Empire Minor States144,656 km²
47Carnatic Sultanate137,876 km²
48Nawab of Awadh115,167 km²
49The Khmer Empire114,867 km²
50Kingdom of Lunda112,401 km²
51Sultanate of Oman105,642 km²
52Greenland102,479 km²
53Kingdom of Portugal96,467 km²
54Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic91,311 km²
55Oyo Empire87,978 km²
56Beylik of Tunis87,831 km²
57Khanate of Kokand85,753 km²
58Merina Kingdom85,401 km²
59Cambodia81,359 km²
60Karamanli Dynasty76,330 km²
61Sultanate of Palembang74,958 km²
62Principality of Wallachia74,280 km²
63Principality of Moldavia70,620 km²
64Sultanate of Brunei68,701 km²
65Sultanate of Sulu68,171 km²
66Chiangmai64,890 km²
67Sultanate of Banten63,594 km²
68Kingdom of Sardinia62,118 km²
69Sikh Empire57,519 km²
70Kingdom of Georgia54,778 km²
71French Louisiana54,069 km²
72Duchy of Bavaria44,879 km²
73Kingdom of Champasak42,150 km²
74Sultanate of Aceh42,009 km²
75Kingdom of Bhutan40,456 km²
76Sultanate of Malacca40,037 km²
77Helvetic Republic39,308 km²
78Sultanate of Banjar39,178 km²
79Papal States38,874 km²
80Bamana Empire34,696 km²
81Nguyễn dynasty33,901 km²
82Electorate of Saxony33,395 km²
83Electorate of Hanover31,786 km²
84Haiti31,347 km²
85British Ceylon28,908 km²
86Sultanate of Jambi27,697 km²
87Portuguese Colonies26,879 km²
88Sultanate of Perak23,820 km²
89Kingdom of Hawaï'i20,559 km²
90Sultanate of Terengganu14,424 km²
91Sultanate of Selangor11,709 km²
92Sultanate of Sukadana11,473 km²
93Sultanate of Kedah11,334 km²
94Kingdom of Imereti11,182 km²
95Sultanate of Bima10,403 km²
96Principality of Abkhazia10,232 km²
97French India10,137 km²
98Dutch Gold Coast9,081 km²
99Kelantan8,555 km²
100Bali7,719 km²
101Cispadane Republic7,095 km²
102Sultanate of Kutai Kartanegara6,766 km²
103Negeri Sembilan5,900 km²
104Sultanate of Sambas5,844 km²
105Sikh Confederacy5,631 km²
106Kuwait5,500 km²
107Principality of Mingrelia5,036 km²
108Sultan of Yogyakarta4,177 km²
109Pontianak Kadriyah Sultanate4,061 km²
110Đại Việt3,888 km²
111Principality of Guria3,728 km²
112Surakarta Sunanate3,694 km²
113Septinsular Republic3,001 km²
114Sultanate of Mempawah2,937 km²
115Principality of Svaneti2,507 km²
116Sultanate of Bone1,983 km²
117Republic of Ragusa1,516 km²
118Grand Duchy of Tuscany1,032 km²
119Danish Gold Coast718 km²
120Sultanate of Maguindanao373 km²
121New Netherland334 km²
122Danish India322 km²
123County of Urgell309 km²
124Principality of Liechtenstein137 km²

1800 CE by Region

1800 CE: Quick Answers

What empires and states existed in 1800 CE?
The atlas maps 124 states in 1800 CE. The largest by mapped territory were The Russian Empire, The Qing Dynasty, The Spanish Empire, The Portuguese Empire, The Ottoman Empire, The British Empire.
What was the largest empire in 1800 CE?
The Russian Empire had the largest mapped territory in 1800 CE, about 16.72M km², followed by The Qing Dynasty (12.51M km²). Areas are measured from the mapped borders and are approximate.
What did the world map look like in 1800?
In 1800 CE the map of the World was divided between 124 mapped states and empires. The Russian Empire held the largest territory, followed by The Qing Dynasty. Their borders covered parts of 165 present-day countries.
How many states are shown on the map for 1800 CE?
124. The map shows the states recorded in the atlas's dated border dataset for that year; states and peoples absent from that dataset are not shown.