Principality of Mingrelia: Map & History
The Principality of Mingrelia, also known as Odishi and as Samegrelo, was a historical state in Georgia ruled by the Dadiani dynasty.
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The Principality of Mingrelia, also known as Odishi and as Samegrelo, was a historical state in Georgia ruled by the Dadiani dynasty.
Principality of Mingrelia in Depth
History
The principality emerged out of a non-aggression pact and an ensuing treaty signed by Konstantine II of Kartli, Alexandre of Kakhetia, and Qvarqvare II, atabag of Samtshke, which divided Georgia into three kingdoms and a number of principalities. Mingrelia was established as an independent Principality in 1557 with Levan I Dadiani serving as a hereditary mtavari (Prince). It remained independent until it became a subject to Imperial Russia in 1803. This came after it signed a patronage treaty with the Russian Empire, which was concluded in return for Russian protection against the harassment of Mingrelia's more powerful neighbors, Imeretia and Abkhazia. The principality ultimately came to an end when Prince Niko I Dadiani was deposed, and the principality was abolished, by Russia in 1867.
Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Principality of Mingrelia (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Principality of Mingrelia: Key Facts
| Capital | Zugdidi |
|---|---|
| Official languages | Georgian, Mingrelian |
| Form of government | absolute monarchy, protectorate |
| Founded | 1442 |
| Dissolved | 4 December 1803 |
Facts from Wikidata Q2907860 (CC0).
Principality of Mingrelia Map Over Time
Dated world maps on which Principality of Mingrelia appears, with the other states of the time.
Principality of Mingrelia Timeline
Key historical inflections from foundation to peak territorial expansion
Expansion to peak recorded area of 13,251 km² in 1520 CE.
Principality of Mingrelia: Frequently Asked Questions
When did Principality of Mingrelia exist?
Principality of Mingrelia is dated to 1468 CE – 1810 CE, in the Early Modern & Age of Discovery era.
What was the capital of Principality of Mingrelia?
The capital of Principality of Mingrelia was Zugdidi.
How large was Principality of Mingrelia at its peak?
At its peak in 1520 Principality of Mingrelia covered about 13,251 km².
How did the map of Principality of Mingrelia change over time?
Principality of Mingrelia appears on 3 dated world maps in the atlas, from 1500 CE to 1800 CE. Each shows its borders in that year next to the other states of the time.
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