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History by Date · Asia · 1700 CE

Map of Asia in 1700

In 1700 CE the atlas maps 56 states and empires with territory in Asia. The largest by mapped territory was Tsardom of Russia, at about 13.70M km², followed by The Qing Dynasty. The map below is set to 1700 CE; the table lists every state shown, with the modern countries its borders covered.

States Mapped
56
Largest
13.70M km²
Tsardom of Russia
Modern Countries Covered
114
At least partly
Longest Established
800–1700 CE
The Khmer Empire

Map of Asia in 1700 CE

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Borders are drawn for 1700 CE. Drag the timeline to move to another year.

The Major Powers of 1700 CE

Tsardom of Russia

1547–1720 CE

The Tsardom of Russia, also known as the Tsardom of Moscow, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721. It is generally regarded as the first phase of Tsarist Russia.

Mapped extent in 1700 CE: 13.70M km²

The Qing Dynasty

1645–1911 CE

The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, also known as the Qing Empire or Qing China, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia which existed from 1636/1644 to 1912. The last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China.

Mapped extent in 1700 CE: 8.89M km²

The Spanish Empire

1516–1931 CE

The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976. In conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, it ushered in the European Age of Discovery.

Mapped extent in 1700 CE: 7.56M km²

The Mughal Empire

1529–1858 CE

The Mughal Empire was an early modern empire in South Asia. At its peak, the empire stretched from the outer fringes of the Indus River Basin in the west, northern Afghanistan in the northwest, and Kashmir in the north, to the highlands of present-day Assam and Bangladesh in the east, and the uplands of the Deccan Plateau in South India.

Mapped extent in 1700 CE: 3.76M km²

The Ottoman Empire

1305–1923 CE

The Ottoman Empire, also known historically as Turkey or the Turkish Empire, was a state that spanned much of Southeastern Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th century to the early 20th century, centred in modern-day Turkey. It also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

Mapped extent in 1700 CE: 3.44M km²

Safavid Dynasty

1502–1737 CE

The Safavid dynasty was the ruling dynasty of Safavid Iran, and one of Iran's most significant ruling dynasties reigning from 1501 to 1736. Their rule is often considered the beginning of modern Iranian history, as well as one of the gunpowder empires.

Mapped extent in 1700 CE: 2.62M km²

Descriptions are the opening of each state's Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA 4.0).

States and Empires in 1700 CE

56 mapped, largest territory first. Dates are the span of each state's mapped borders.

States and empires in Asia in 1700 CE
#StateMapped area
1Tsardom of Russia13.70M km²
2The Qing Dynasty8.89M km²
3The Spanish Empire7.56M km²
4The Mughal Empire3.76M km²
5The Ottoman Empire3.44M km²
6Safavid Dynasty2.62M km²
7Kazakh Khanate2.21M km²
8Dzungar Khanate2.05M km²
9Tibet1.60M km²
10The Portuguese Empire1.26M km²
11Swedish Empire919,088 km²
12First Toungoo Empire633,637 km²
13Kingdom of England563,442 km²
14Khanate of Bukhara427,457 km²
15Ayutthaya Kingdom393,604 km²
16Lan Xang375,316 km²
17Dutch Republic337,287 km²
18Tokugawa Shogunate328,728 km²
19Joseon231,658 km²
20English Colonial Empire221,767 km²
21The Khmer Empire184,854 km²
22Sultanate of Johor179,225 km²
23Qasimids165,848 km²
24Kalmyk Khanate163,013 km²
25Gorkha Kingdom148,032 km²
26Khanate of Khiva125,257 km²
27Brandenburg-Prussia124,775 km²
28Astrakhan Khanate124,767 km²
29Yarubid dynasty120,599 km²
30Trịnh lords113,217 km²
31Kingdom of Portugal101,053 km²
32Sloboda Ukraine98,599 km²
33Nguyễn lords97,843 km²
34Kingdom of Mysore90,906 km²
35Cambodia85,545 km²
36Small Horde83,157 km²
37Sultanate of Palembang74,958 km²
38Sultanate of Brunei68,701 km²
39Sultanate of Banten63,594 km²
40Sultanate of Malacca59,499 km²
41Crimean Khanate59,168 km²
42Mataram Sultanate54,650 km²
43Nayaks of Madurai48,150 km²
44Sultanate of Sulu48,038 km²
45Dutch Ceylon44,235 km²
46Sultanate of Aceh42,009 km²
47Kingdom of Bhutan40,266 km²
48Sultanate of Banjar39,178 km²
49Portuguese Colonies27,171 km²
50Sultanate of Perak23,820 km²
51Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom14,104 km²
52Sultanate of Kedah13,083 km²
53Sultanate of Bima10,403 km²
54Bali7,719 km²
55Kutai Kingdom6,766 km²
56Kathmandu661 km²

1700 CE by Region

1700 CE: Quick Answers

What empires and states existed in Asia in 1700 CE?
The atlas maps 56 states in Asia in 1700 CE. The largest by mapped territory were Tsardom of Russia, The Qing Dynasty, The Spanish Empire, The Mughal Empire, The Ottoman Empire, Safavid Dynasty.
What was the largest empire in Asia in 1700 CE?
Tsardom of Russia had the largest mapped territory among states present in Asia in 1700 CE, about 13.70M km², followed by The Qing Dynasty (8.89M km²). Areas are measured from the mapped borders and are approximate.
What did the map of Asia look like in 1700?
In 1700 CE the map of Asia was divided between 56 mapped states and empires. Tsardom of Russia held the largest territory, followed by The Qing Dynasty. Their borders covered parts of 114 present-day countries.
How many states are shown on the map for 1700 CE?
56. The map shows the states recorded in the atlas's dated border dataset for that year; states and peoples absent from that dataset are not shown.