Skip to content
YearMaps
Early Modern & Age of Discovery1564 CE – 1737 CEPeak: 521,534 km² (1568 CE)

Small Horde: Map & History

The Nogai Horde was a confederation founded by the Nogais that occupied the Pontic–Caspian steppe from about 1500 until they were pushed west by the Kalmyks and south by the Russians in the 17th century.

4.5
1564 CEDrag timeline:1568 CE1737 CE
1564 CE
1600 CE
1650 CE
1700 CE
1737 CE
Capital: Saray-JükCapital at 47.50°N, 51.73°EPeak Extent: 521,534 km²Vector Attribution: Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0)Wikidata: Q631210 ↗
W

Wikipedia Encyclopedic Compendium

Historiographical synthesis & structured realm registry

Wikipedia: Nogai Horde
Nogai Horde historical cartography
1480–1634 confederation in the Pontic–Caspian steppe

The Nogai Horde was a confederation founded by the Nogais that occupied the Pontic–Caspian steppe from about 1500 until they were pushed west by the Kalmyks and south by the Russians in the 17th century. The Mongol tribe called the Manghuds constituted a core of the Nogai Horde.

Capital / Seat
Saray-Jük
Common Languages
Nogai
Historical Religion
Sunni Islam
Peak Territory
704,704 km²
Preceded By
Golden Horde, Astrakhan Khanate
Succeeded By
Lesser Nogai Horde, Kalmyk Khanate
Content & infobox metadata adapted from Wikipedia (Nogai Horde)

Modern Countries Once Part of Small Horde

At its mapped extent, Small Horde covered territory in 2 present-day countries. The period shown is when the mapped borders include that country, and the note says how much of it.

Derived by testing mapped cities against this polity's dated territorial polygons, so the list is indicative and follows the borders in the source dataset.

Small Horde in Depth

History

After the Mongols managed to destroy the Cuman-Kipchak Confederation and conquered its lands, they established the Golden Horde also known as Ulus Juchi. At its peak it dominated most of the land area between Volga and Danube rivers. During this time Manghit Edigu Bey (Edigu) rose to power and managed to reorganize the various Manghit tribes into the Nogai Horde. Due to his role in defeating and killing Tokhtamysh he was granted a great measure of independence to the Nogai Horde and giving him control over much of the western territories of the Golden Horde. However, soon after his death, at the beginning of the 15th century the Golden Horde had entered a period of internal decline due to struggle for power between Crimea and Nogais and eastern Khanates.

Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Nogai Horde (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Small Horde: Key Facts

Key facts about Small Horde
CapitalSaray-Jük
Official languagesKipchak, Kipchak–Nogai
ReligionIslam
Form of governmentkhanate
Founded1440
Dissolved1634

Facts from Wikidata Q631210 (CC0).

Small Horde Map Over Time

Dated world maps on which Small Horde appears, with the other states of the time.

Small Horde Timeline

Key historical inflections from foundation to peak territorial expansion

1 Epochs
Territorial Apex1568 CE

Expansion to peak recorded area of 521,534 km² in 1568 CE.

Small Horde: Frequently Asked Questions

When did Small Horde exist?

Small Horde is dated to 1564 CE – 1737 CE, in the Early Modern & Age of Discovery era.

What was the capital of Small Horde?

The capital of Small Horde was Saray-Jük.

How large was Small Horde at its peak?

At its peak in 1568 Small Horde covered about 521,534 km².

How did the map of Small Horde change over time?

Small Horde appears on 2 dated world maps in the atlas, from 1600 CE to 1700 CE. Each shows its borders in that year next to the other states of the time.