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History by Date · Asia · 1900 CE

Map of Asia in 1900

In 1900 CE the atlas maps 29 states and empires with territory in Asia. The largest by mapped territory was The British Empire, at about 27.34M km², followed by The Russian Empire. The map below is set to 1900 CE; the table lists every state shown, with the modern countries its borders covered.

States Mapped
29
Largest
27.34M km²
The British Empire
Modern Countries Covered
135
At least partly
Longest Established
1139–1900 CE
Sultanate of Kedah

Map of Asia in 1900 CE

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Borders are drawn for 1900 CE. Drag the timeline to move to another year.

The Major Powers of 1900 CE

The British Empire

1706–1999 CE

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, and colonisation attempts by Scotland during the 17th century.

Mapped extent in 1900 CE: 27.34M km²

The Russian Empire

1721–1916 CE

The Russian Empire was an empire that extended across northern Eurasia from 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in 1917, forming the final era of Tsarist Russia and the wider Russian monarchy. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about 22,800,000 km2 (8,800,000 sq mi), roughly one-sixth of the world's landmass, making it the third-largest empire in history, behind only the British and Mongol empires.

Mapped extent in 1900 CE: 23.08M km²

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, and colonisation attempts by Scotland during the 17th century.

Mapped extent in 1900 CE: 13.69M km²

The Qing Dynasty

1645–1911 CE

The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, also known as the Qing Empire or Qing China, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia which existed from 1636/1644 to 1912. The last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China.

Mapped extent in 1900 CE: 10.37M km²

) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. C.

Mapped extent in 1900 CE: 9.91M km²

French Third Republic

1871–1939 CE

The French Third Republic was the system of government adopted in France from 4 September 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940, after the Fall of France during World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government. The French Third Republic was a parliamentary republic.

Mapped extent in 1900 CE: 5.82M km²

Descriptions are the opening of each state's Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA 4.0).

States and Empires in 1900 CE

29 mapped, largest territory first. Dates are the span of each state's mapped borders.

States and empires in Asia in 1900 CE
#StateMapped area
1The British Empire27.34M km²
2The Russian Empire23.08M km²
3British Colonial Empire13.69M km²
4The Qing Dynasty10.37M km²
5United States of America9.91M km²
6French Third Republic5.82M km²
7British Raj4.87M km²
8The Ottoman Empire2.17M km²
9The Portuguese Empire1.97M km²
10Netherlands1.81M km²
11Dutch East Indies1.77M km²
12Qajar Dynasty1.62M km²
13German Empire815,825 km²
14Kingdom of Great Britain740,216 km²
15French Indochina699,338 km²
16Emirate of Jabal Shammar674,803 km²
17Emirate of Afghanistan644,005 km²
18Rattanakosin Kingdom613,025 km²
19Empire of Japan469,273 km²
20Korean Empire231,658 km²
21Nepal148,575 km²
22Sultanate of Muscat and Oman126,868 km²
23Sultanate of Aceh42,209 km²
24Kingdom of Bhutan40,398 km²
25Portuguese Colonies24,277 km²
26Sultanate of Terengganu14,424 km²
27Sultanate of Kedah9,557 km²
28Qatar Dynasty5,472 km²
29Bali3,773 km²

1900 CE by Region

1900 CE: Quick Answers

What empires and states existed in Asia in 1900 CE?
The atlas maps 29 states in Asia in 1900 CE. The largest by mapped territory were The British Empire, The Russian Empire, British Colonial Empire, The Qing Dynasty, United States of America, French Third Republic.
What was the largest empire in Asia in 1900 CE?
The British Empire had the largest mapped territory among states present in Asia in 1900 CE, about 27.34M km², followed by The Russian Empire (23.08M km²). Areas are measured from the mapped borders and are approximate.
What did the map of Asia look like in 1900?
In 1900 CE the map of Asia was divided between 29 mapped states and empires. The British Empire held the largest territory, followed by The Russian Empire. Their borders covered parts of 135 present-day countries.
How many states are shown on the map for 1900 CE?
29. The map shows the states recorded in the atlas's dated border dataset for that year; states and peoples absent from that dataset are not shown.