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History by Date · Asia · 1400 CE

Map of Asia in 1400 AD (1400 CE)

In 1400 CE the atlas maps 62 states and empires with territory in Asia. The largest by mapped territory was The Ming Dynasty, at about 4.94M km², followed by Golden Horde. The map below is set to 1400 CE; the table lists every state shown, with the modern countries its borders covered.

States Mapped
62
Largest
4.94M km²
The Ming Dynasty
Modern Countries Covered
72
At least partly
Longest Established
207–1400 CE
Chámpa

Map of Asia in 1400 CE

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Borders are drawn for 1400 CE. Drag the timeline to move to another year.

The Major Powers of 1400 CE

The Ming Dynasty

1375–1644 CE

The Ming dynasty, officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 1368 to 1644, following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming was the last imperial dynasty of China ruled by the Han people, the majority ethnic group in China.

Mapped extent in 1400 CE: 4.94M km²

Golden Horde

1294–1695 CE

The Golden Horde, or Ulus of Jochi, self-designated as Ulug Ulus, was originally a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century, originating from the northwestern part of the Mongol Empire. After the division of the empire in 1259, it became a functionally independent khanate.

Mapped extent in 1400 CE: 4.29M km²

Timurid Empire

1375–1528 CE

The Timurid Empire was a late medieval Turco-Mongol, culturally Persianate, Muslim empire that dominated Greater Iran in the early 15th century, comprising modern-day Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, much of Central Asia, the South Caucasus, and parts of contemporary Pakistan, North India, and Turkey. The empire had a syncretic culture and combined Turkic, Mongolic, and Persian influences, with the last members of the dynasty being regarded as "ideal Perso-Islamic rulers".

Mapped extent in 1400 CE: 3.96M km²

Northern Yuan

1375–1439 CE

The Northern Yuan was a dynastic state ruled by the Mongol Borjigin clan based in the Mongolian Plateau. It existed as a rump state after the collapse of the Yuan dynasty in 1368 and lasted until its conquest by the Jurchen-led Later Jin dynasty in 1635, which was later renamed as the Qing dynasty.

Mapped extent in 1400 CE: 3.44M km²

Blue Horde

1363–1449 CE

The Blue Horde was a crucial component of the Mongol Empire established after Genghis Khan's demise in 1227. Functioning as the eastern part of the split Golden Horde, it contrasted with the White Horde's western segment, adhering to the Mongolian and Turkic tradition of cardinal direction colors.

Mapped extent in 1400 CE: 1.83M km²

Descriptions are the opening of each state's Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA 4.0).

States and Empires in 1400 CE

62 mapped, largest territory first. Dates are the span of each state's mapped borders.

States and empires in Asia in 1400 CE
#StateMapped area
1The Ming Dynasty4.94M km²
2Golden Horde4.29M km²
3Vassalage of Kingdom of Georgia to Timurid Empire4.01M km²
4Timurid Empire3.96M km²
5Northern Yuan3.44M km²
6Blue Horde1.83M km²
7Chagatai Khanate1.76M km²
8Tibet1.55M km²
9Novgorod Republic1.49M km²
10Mamluk Sultanate1.48M km²
11Polish-Lithuania Kingdom1.04M km²
12The Holy Roman Empire1.04M km²
13Vassalage of Kingdom of Bohemia to Holy Roman Empire1.04M km²
14Majapahit1.00M km²
15Grand Duchy of Lithuania806,616 km²
16Bahmani Sultanate439,315 km²
17The Delhi Sultanate431,439 km²
18Tughlaq Dynasty431,439 km²
19Vassalage of Jaffna kingdom to Vijayanagara Empire406,899 km²
20The Ottoman Empire403,189 km²
21The Vijayanagara Empire395,114 km²
22Rasulid Dynasty377,950 km²
23Lan Xang375,702 km²
24Kingdom of Sweden349,561 km²
25Ayutthaya Kingdom320,542 km²
26Ashikaga Shogunate320,516 km²
27Sultanate of Bengal305,893 km²
28Shan States274,022 km²
29Grand Principality of Moscow249,240 km²
30The Khmer Empire240,474 km²
31Jalayirid Sultanate238,255 km²
32Joseon208,184 km²
33Ava Kingdom193,597 km²
34Jaunpur Sultanate159,344 km²
35Kashmiri Sultanate152,046 km²
36Qara Qoyunlu151,717 km²
37Teutonic Order144,577 km²
38Ngô Dynasty133,419 km²
39Sind-Samma Dynasty123,201 km²
40Germiyanids120,065 km²
41Chámpa111,123 km²
42Beylik of Karaman100,143 km²
43Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal90,684 km²
44Mahdids84,465 km²
45Hanthawaddy Kingdom78,768 km²
46Principality of Smolensk75,619 km²
47Bahrani Dynasty73,757 km²
48Sukhothai Kingdom63,192 km²
49Ceylon62,329 km²
50Sunda Kingdom62,271 km²
51Lan Na Kingdom52,549 km²
52Beylik of Isfendiyar49,010 km²
53Beylik of Dulkadir30,319 km²
54Empire of Trebizond26,511 km²
55Ramadanid Emirate24,029 km²
56Pskov Republic22,601 km²
57Sultanate of Kedah18,414 km²
58Beylik of Saruhan14,578 km²
59Jaffna kingdom11,785 km²
60Beylik of Aydin7,958 km²
61Sultanate of Brunei4,799 km²
62Kathmandu661 km²

1400 CE by Region

1400 CE: Quick Answers

What empires and states existed in Asia in 1400 CE?
The atlas maps 62 states in Asia in 1400 CE. The largest by mapped territory were The Ming Dynasty, Golden Horde, Vassalage of Kingdom of Georgia to Timurid Empire, Timurid Empire, Northern Yuan, Blue Horde.
What was the largest empire in Asia in 1400 CE?
The Ming Dynasty had the largest mapped territory among states present in Asia in 1400 CE, about 4.94M km², followed by Golden Horde (4.29M km²). Areas are measured from the mapped borders and are approximate.
What did the map of Asia look like in 1400 AD?
In 1400 CE the map of Asia was divided between 62 mapped states and empires. The Ming Dynasty held the largest territory, followed by Golden Horde. Their borders covered parts of 72 present-day countries.
How many states are shown on the map for 1400 CE?
62. The map shows the states recorded in the atlas's dated border dataset for that year; states and peoples absent from that dataset are not shown.