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History by Date · Europe · 1945 CE

Map of Europe in 1945

In 1945 CE the atlas maps 22 states and empires with territory in Europe. The largest by mapped territory was Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, at about 23.12M km², followed by The British Empire. The map below is set to 1945 CE; the table lists every state shown, with the modern countries its borders covered.

States Mapped
22
Largest
23.12M km²
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Modern Countries Covered
143
At least partly
Longest Established
587–1945 CE
Kingdom of Italy

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Map of Europe in 1945 CE

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Borders are drawn for 1945 CE. Drag the timeline to move to another year.

The Major Powers of 1945 CE

The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from its formation in 1922 until its dissolution in 1991. It was the world's third-most populous country, the largest by area, and bordered twelve other countries.

Mapped extent in 1945 CE: 23.12M km²

The British Empire

1706–1999 CE

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, and colonisation attempts by Scotland during the 17th century.

Mapped extent in 1945 CE: 16.71M km²

The French Fourth Republic was the republican government of France from 27 October 1946 to 4 October 1958, governed by the fourth republican constitution of 13 October 1946. Essentially a reestablishment and continuation of the French Third Republic which governed from 1870 during the Franco-Prussian War to 1940 during World War II, it suffered many of the same problems which led to its end.

Mapped extent in 1945 CE: 12.42M km²

) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. C.

Mapped extent in 1945 CE: 12.19M km²

Estado Novo

1926–2024 CE

The Estado Novo was the corporatist Portuguese state installed in 1933. It evolved from the Ditadura Nacional formed after the coup d'état of 28 May 1926 against the unstable First Republic.

Mapped extent in 1945 CE: 2.18M km²

Francoist Spain

1939–1975 CE

Francoist Spain, also known as Nationalist Spain, Falangist Spain, the Franco regime, or the Franco dictatorship, officially the Spanish State, was a state established in Nationalist-held territories of Spain ruled by Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War from 1936 to 1939 and then comprising the whole of Spain from 1939 until Franco's death in 1975.

Mapped extent in 1945 CE: 854,238 km²

Descriptions are the opening of each state's Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA 4.0).

States and Empires in 1945 CE

22 mapped, largest territory first. Dates are the span of each state's mapped borders.

States and empires in Europe in 1945 CE
#StateMapped area
1Union of Soviet Socialist Republics23.12M km²
2The British Empire16.71M km²
3French Fourth Republic12.42M km²
4United States of America12.19M km²
5Estado Novo2.18M km²
6Francoist Spain854,238 km²
7Kingdom of Great Britain808,725 km²
8Kingdom of Sweden458,353 km²
9Kingdom of Norway420,717 km²
10Republic of Finland337,169 km²
11Kingdom of Italy289,198 km²
12Yugoslavia250,300 km²
13Kingdom of Greece122,017 km²
14Allied-occupied Germany107,517 km²
15Éire74,947 km²
16Denmark53,400 km²
17Swiss Confederation40,927 km²
18Netherlands38,382 km²
19Kingdom of Belgium31,199 km²
20Albania27,793 km²
21Luxembourg2,316 km²
22Principality of Andorra380 km²

1945 CE by Region

1945 CE: Quick Answers

What empires and states existed in Europe in 1945 CE?
The atlas maps 22 states in Europe in 1945 CE. The largest by mapped territory were Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, The British Empire, French Fourth Republic, United States of America, Estado Novo, Francoist Spain.
What was the largest empire in Europe in 1945 CE?
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics had the largest mapped territory among states present in Europe in 1945 CE, about 23.12M km², followed by The British Empire (16.71M km²). Areas are measured from the mapped borders and are approximate.
What did the map of Europe look like in 1945?
In 1945 CE the map of Europe was divided between 22 mapped states and empires. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics held the largest territory, followed by The British Empire. Their borders covered parts of 143 present-day countries.
How many states are shown on the map for 1945 CE?
22. The map shows the states recorded in the atlas's dated border dataset for that year; states and peoples absent from that dataset are not shown.