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History by Date · Africa · 1914 CE

Map of Africa in 1914

In 1914 CE the atlas maps 14 states and empires with territory in Africa. The largest by mapped territory was The British Empire, at about 26.43M km², followed by French Third Republic. The map below is set to 1914 CE; the table lists every state shown, with the modern countries its borders covered.

States Mapped
14
Largest
26.43M km²
The British Empire
Modern Countries Covered
98
At least partly
Longest Established
1272–1914 CE
Ethiopian Empire

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Map of Africa in 1914 CE

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Borders are drawn for 1914 CE. Drag the timeline to move to another year.

The Major Powers of 1914 CE

The British Empire

1706–1999 CE

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, and colonisation attempts by Scotland during the 17th century.

Mapped extent in 1914 CE: 26.43M km²

French Third Republic

1871–1939 CE

The French Third Republic was the system of government adopted in France from 4 September 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940, after the Fall of France during World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government. The French Third Republic was a parliamentary republic.

Mapped extent in 1914 CE: 11.81M km²

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, and colonisation attempts by Scotland during the 17th century.

Mapped extent in 1914 CE: 11.39M km²

French Africa

1846–1957 CE

French Africa includes all the historic holdings of France on the African continent.

Mapped extent in 1914 CE: 10.39M km²

British Africa

1885–1960 CE

The Scramble for Africa was the invasion, conquest, and colonisation of most of Africa by seven Western European powers, which were driven by the Second Industrial Revolution during the late 19th and early 20th centuries through the era of "New Imperialism". Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom were the contending powers.

Mapped extent in 1914 CE: 8.24M km²

German Africa

1871–1918 CE

Germany colonized Africa during two distinct periods. In the 1680s, the Margraviate of Brandenburg, then leading the broader realm of Brandenburg-Prussia, pursued limited imperial efforts in West Africa.

Mapped extent in 1914 CE: 2.67M km²

Descriptions are the opening of each state's Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA 4.0).

States and Empires in 1914 CE

14 mapped, largest territory first. Dates are the span of each state's mapped borders.

States and empires in Africa in 1914 CE
#StateMapped area
1The British Empire26.43M km²
2French Third Republic11.81M km²
3British Colonial Empire11.39M km²
4French Africa10.39M km²
5British Africa8.24M km²
6German Africa2.67M km²
7Belgian Congo2.34M km²
8Portuguese Republic2.20M km²
9Italian Africa1.47M km²
10Ethiopian Empire1.13M km²
11British Gold Coast1.11M km²
12Kingdom of Spain854,141 km²
13The Spanish Empire854,141 km²
14Republic of Liberia99,563 km²

1914 CE by Region

1914 CE: Quick Answers

What empires and states existed in Africa in 1914 CE?
The atlas maps 14 states in Africa in 1914 CE. The largest by mapped territory were The British Empire, French Third Republic, British Colonial Empire, French Africa, British Africa, German Africa.
What was the largest empire in Africa in 1914 CE?
The British Empire had the largest mapped territory among states present in Africa in 1914 CE, about 26.43M km², followed by French Third Republic (11.81M km²). Areas are measured from the mapped borders and are approximate.
What did the map of Africa look like in 1914?
In 1914 CE the map of Africa was divided between 14 mapped states and empires. The British Empire held the largest territory, followed by French Third Republic. Their borders covered parts of 98 present-day countries.
How many states are shown on the map for 1914 CE?
14. The map shows the states recorded in the atlas's dated border dataset for that year; states and peoples absent from that dataset are not shown.