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History by Date · Asia · 1000 CE

Map of Asia in 1000 AD (1000 CE)

In 1000 CE the atlas maps 49 states and empires with territory in Asia. The largest by mapped territory was Northern Song, at about 2.76M km², followed by Ghaznavid Empire. The map below is set to 1000 CE; the table lists every state shown, with the modern countries its borders covered.

States Mapped
49
Largest
2.76M km²
Northern Song
Modern Countries Covered
56
At least partly
Longest Established
291 BCE – 1000 CE
Anurādhapura

Map of Asia in 1000 CE

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3000 BCEDrag timeline:1000 CE2026 CE
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Borders are drawn for 1000 CE. Drag the timeline to move to another year.

The Major Powers of 1000 CE

Northern Song

961–1138 CE

The Song dynasty was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 960 to 1279. The dynasty was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song, who usurped the throne of the Later Zhou dynasty and went on to conquer the rest of the Ten Kingdoms, ending the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

Mapped extent in 1000 CE: 2.76M km²

Ghaznavid Empire

962–1209 CE

The Ghaznavid Empire was a culturally Persianate, Sunni Muslim state of Turkic Karluk origin. Flourishing from 977 to 1186, the empire spread from the Oxus to the Indus Valley at its greatest extent.

Mapped extent in 1000 CE: 2.13M km²

Fatimid Caliphate

911–1176 CE

The Fatimid Caliphate, also known as the Fatimid Empire, was a caliphate that existed from the tenth to the twelfth centuries CE under the rule of the Fatimids, an Isma'ili Shi'a dynasty. Spanning a large area of North Africa and West Asia, it ranged from the western Mediterranean in the west to the Red Sea in the east.

Mapped extent in 1000 CE: 1.95M km²

Liao Dynasty

911–1125 CE

The Liao dynasty, also known as the Khitan State, officially the Great Liao, was a Khitan-led imperial dynasty of China and empire ruled by the Yelü clan that existed between 916 and 1125. Founded around the time of the collapse of the Tang dynasty, at its greatest extent it ruled over Manchuria, the Mongolian Plateau, the northern part of the Korean Peninsula, southern portions of Siberia, and the northern tip of the North China Plain.

Mapped extent in 1000 CE: 1.92M km²

Tibetans

850–1259 CE

Tibetans are an East Asian ethnic group native to Tibet. 7 million.

Mapped extent in 1000 CE: 1.85M km²

The Kimak–Kipchak confederation was a medieval Turkic state formed by seven peoples, including the Kimaks and Kipchaks, in the area between the Ob and Irtysh rivers.

Mapped extent in 1000 CE: 1.46M km²

Descriptions are the opening of each state's Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA 4.0).

States and Empires in 1000 CE

49 mapped, largest territory first. Dates are the span of each state's mapped borders.

States and empires in Asia in 1000 CE
#StateMapped area
1Northern Song2.76M km²
2Ghaznavid Empire2.13M km²
3Fatimid Caliphate1.95M km²
4Liao Dynasty1.92M km²
5Tibetans1.85M km²
6Kimek-Kipchak confederation1.46M km²
7Kievan Rus'1.17M km²
8Buyid Dynasty1.13M km²
9Kara-Khanids919,964 km²
10The Byzantine Empire864,780 km²
11Western Chalukya Empire754,152 km²
12Qocho Kingdom652,974 km²
13Srivijaya537,553 km²
14Yenisei Kyrgyz424,096 km²
15Oghuz Turks414,814 km²
16Hamdanid Emirates399,572 km²
17The Khmer Empire397,553 km²
18Kingdom of Dali360,363 km²
19Kingdom of Khotan297,132 km²
20Seljuk Dynasty292,185 km²
21Pala Empire249,009 km²
22Heian Japan243,510 km²
23Chauhan Dynasty242,471 km²
24Ganzhou Kingdom232,390 km²
25Kamarupa Kingdom229,996 km²
26Sind-Habbari Dynasty227,772 km²
27The Imperial Chola Empire216,377 km²
28Paramara Dynasty215,749 km²
29Ziyadid dynasty215,447 km²
30Chaulukya Dynasty200,105 km²
31Haripuñjaya143,044 km²
32Goryeo142,875 km²
33Ngô Dynasty135,575 km²
34Chámpa130,300 km²
35Lavo Kingdom126,430 km²
36Western Xia113,513 km²
37Kashmir104,672 km²
38Pyu City-States77,433 km²
39Chandra Dynasty76,440 km²
40Anurādhapura73,532 km²
41Mataram Kingdom59,610 km²
42Bagratid Armenia53,011 km²
43Pagan Kingdom44,586 km²
44Volga Bulgaria44,239 km²
45Shirvan41,891 km²
46Galuh Kingdom35,841 km²
47Sunda Kingdom26,774 km²
48Early Balinese Kingdoms7,748 km²
49Qarmatians6,700 km²

1000 CE by Region

1000 CE: Quick Answers

What empires and states existed in Asia in 1000 CE?
The atlas maps 49 states in Asia in 1000 CE. The largest by mapped territory were Northern Song, Ghaznavid Empire, Fatimid Caliphate, Liao Dynasty, Tibetans, Kimek-Kipchak confederation.
What was the largest empire in Asia in 1000 CE?
Northern Song had the largest mapped territory among states present in Asia in 1000 CE, about 2.76M km², followed by Ghaznavid Empire (2.13M km²). Areas are measured from the mapped borders and are approximate.
What did the map of Asia look like in 1000 AD?
In 1000 CE the map of Asia was divided between 49 mapped states and empires. Northern Song held the largest territory, followed by Ghaznavid Empire. Their borders covered parts of 56 present-day countries.
How many states are shown on the map for 1000 CE?
49. The map shows the states recorded in the atlas's dated border dataset for that year; states and peoples absent from that dataset are not shown.