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YearMaps
Early Middle Ages866 CE – 1138 CEPeak: 215,447 km² (952 CE)

Ziyadid dynasty: Map & History

The Ziyadid dynasty was a Muslim dynasty that ruled western Yemen from 819 until 1018 from the capital city of Zabid.

5.5
866 CEDrag timeline:952 CE1138 CE
866 CE
925 CE
1000 CE
1075 CE
1138 CE
Capital: ZabidPeak Extent: 215,447 km²Vector Attribution: Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0)Wikidata: Q207017 ↗
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Wikipedia: Ziyadid dynasty
Ziyadid dynasty historical cartography
Sunni Muslim dynasty in Yemen (819–1018)

The Ziyadid dynasty was a Muslim dynasty that ruled western Yemen from 819 until 1018 from the capital city of Zabid. It was the first dynastic regime to wield power over the Yemeni lowland after the introduction of Islam in about 630.

Capital / Seat
Zabid
Common Languages
Arabic
Imperial Currency
Dinar
State Governance
Emirate
Historical Religion
Sunni Islam
Peak Territory
7,650,172 km²
Key Dynasts / Leaders
Muhammad ibn Ziyad, Ibrahim or 'Abdallah
Preceded By
Abbasid Caliphate
Succeeded By
Najahids
Content & infobox metadata adapted from Wikipedia (Ziyadid dynasty)

Modern Countries Once Part of Ziyadid dynasty

At its mapped extent, Ziyadid dynasty covered territory in 1 present-day country. The period shown is when the mapped borders include that country, and the note says how much of it.

States and Provinces

Derived by testing mapped cities against this polity's dated territorial polygons, so the list is indicative and follows the borders in the source dataset.

Ziyadid dynasty in Depth

Decline

The Yufirids again attacked in 989 and burnt Zabid. However, the Mamluk al-Husayn bin Salamah managed to save the kingdom from complete collapse. He defeated the mountain tribes and restored the Ziyadid realm to its old limits. Al-Husayn was remembered as a just and high-spirited regent who dug wells and canals and constructed roads across the kingdom. He governed until his peaceful demise in 1012. The back side of the coin was that the Ziyadid monarchs lost effective power after 981 while a succession of Mamluks held real power, which at length made for political turmoil. After al-Husayn's death, his slave, the eunuch Marjan, held power as wazir. He in turn raised two Ethiopian slaves called Nafis and Najah who received high offices in the state.

Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Ziyadid dynasty (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Ziyadid dynasty Map Over Time

Dated world maps on which Ziyadid dynasty appears, with the other states of the time.

Ziyadid dynasty Timeline

Key historical inflections from foundation to peak territorial expansion

1 Epochs
Territorial Apex952 CE

Expansion to peak recorded area of 215,447 km² in 952 CE.

Ziyadid dynasty: Frequently Asked Questions

When did the Ziyadid dynasty exist?

The Ziyadid dynasty is dated to 866 CE – 1138 CE, in the Early Middle Ages era.

What was the capital of the Ziyadid dynasty?

The capital of the Ziyadid dynasty was Zabid.

How large was the Ziyadid dynasty at its peak?

At its peak in 952 AD the Ziyadid dynasty covered about 215,447 km².

How did the map of the Ziyadid dynasty change over time?

The Ziyadid dynasty appears on 3 dated world maps in the atlas, from 900 CE to 1100 CE. Each shows its borders in that year next to the other states of the time.