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History by Date · North America · 1600 CE

Map of North America in 1600

In 1600 CE the atlas maps 3 states and empires with territory in North America. The largest by mapped territory was The Spanish Empire, at about 7.18M km², followed by Haudenosaunee. The map below is set to 1600 CE; the table lists every state shown, with the modern countries its borders covered.

States Mapped
3
Largest
7.18M km²
The Spanish Empire
Modern Countries Covered
47
At least partly
Longest Established
1450–1600 CE
Haudenosaunee

Map of North America in 1600 CE

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Borders are drawn for 1600 CE. Drag the timeline to move to another year.

The Major Powers of 1600 CE

The Spanish Empire

1516–1931 CE

The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976. In conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, it ushered in the European Age of Discovery.

Mapped extent in 1600 CE: 7.18M km²

Haudenosaunee

1450–1782 CE

The Haudenosaunee Confederacy, also known as the Iroquois, is a confederacy of Iroquoian Indigenous peoples in northeast North America. They have also been called the Six Nations.

Mapped extent in 1600 CE: 72,218 km²

Itza Mayans

1547–1699 CE

The Itza are a Maya ethnic group. They are descendants of the Chanes from the Chontal region of Tabasco.

Mapped extent in 1600 CE: 32,873 km²

Descriptions are the opening of each state's Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA 4.0).

States and Empires in 1600 CE

3 mapped, largest territory first. Dates are the span of each state's mapped borders.

States and empires in North America in 1600 CE
#StateMapped area
1The Spanish Empire7.18M km²
2Haudenosaunee72,218 km²
3Itza Mayans32,873 km²

1600 CE by Region

1600 CE: Quick Answers

What empires and states existed in North America in 1600 CE?
The atlas maps 3 states in North America in 1600 CE. The largest by mapped territory were The Spanish Empire, Haudenosaunee, Itza Mayans.
What was the largest empire in North America in 1600 CE?
The Spanish Empire had the largest mapped territory among states present in North America in 1600 CE, about 7.18M km², followed by Haudenosaunee (72,218 km²). Areas are measured from the mapped borders and are approximate.
What did the map of North America look like in 1600?
In 1600 CE the map of North America was divided between 3 mapped states and empires. The Spanish Empire held the largest territory, followed by Haudenosaunee. Their borders covered parts of 47 present-day countries.
How many states are shown on the map for 1600 CE?
3. The map shows the states recorded in the atlas's dated border dataset for that year; states and peoples absent from that dataset are not shown.