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History by Date · North America · 1500 CE

Map of North America in 1500

In 1500 CE the atlas maps 5 states and empires with territory in North America. The largest by mapped territory was Crown of Castile, at about 412,242 km², followed by Later Mayan City-States. The map below is set to 1500 CE; the table lists every state shown, with the modern countries its borders covered.

States Mapped
5
Largest
412,242 km²
Crown of Castile
Modern Countries Covered
7
At least partly
Longest Established
850–1500 CE
Later Mayan City-States

Map of North America in 1500 CE

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3000 BCEDrag timeline:1500 CE2026 CE
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Borders are drawn for 1500 CE. Drag the timeline to move to another year.

The Major Powers of 1500 CE

The Maya civilization was a Mesoamerican civilization that existed from antiquity to the early modern period. Known by its ancient temples and glyphs (script), the civilization is also noted for its art, architecture, mathematics, calendar, and astronomical system.

Mapped extent in 1500 CE: 187,745 km²

Aztec Triple Alliance

1429–1520 CE

The Aztec Empire, also known as the Triple Alliance or historiographically as the Tenochca Empire but most accurately known as the Mexica, was an alliance of three Nahua city-states: Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Tetzcoco, and Tlacopan. These three city-states ruled that area in and around the Valley of Mexico from 1428 until the combined forces of the Spanish conquistadores and their native allies who ruled under Hernán Cortés defeated them in 1521.

Mapped extent in 1500 CE: 177,091 km²

Michoacán

1305–1533 CE

Michoacán, formally Michoacán de Ocampo, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Michoacán de Ocampo, is one of the 31 states which, together with Mexico City, compose the Federal Entities of Mexico. The state is divided into 113 municipalities and its capital city is Morelia.

Mapped extent in 1500 CE: 73,732 km²

Haudenosaunee

1450–1782 CE

The Haudenosaunee Confederacy, also known as the Iroquois, is a confederacy of Iroquoian Indigenous peoples in northeast North America. They have also been called the Six Nations.

Mapped extent in 1500 CE: 72,218 km²

Descriptions are the opening of each state's Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA 4.0).

States and Empires in 1500 CE

5 mapped, largest territory first. Dates are the span of each state's mapped borders.

States and empires in North America in 1500 CE
#StateMapped area
1Crown of Castile412,242 km²
2Later Mayan City-States187,745 km²
3Aztec Triple Alliance177,091 km²
4Michoacán73,732 km²
5Haudenosaunee72,218 km²

1500 CE by Region

1500 CE: Quick Answers

What empires and states existed in North America in 1500 CE?
The atlas maps 5 states in North America in 1500 CE. The largest by mapped territory were Crown of Castile, Later Mayan City-States, Aztec Triple Alliance, Michoacán, Haudenosaunee.
What was the largest empire in North America in 1500 CE?
Crown of Castile had the largest mapped territory among states present in North America in 1500 CE, about 412,242 km², followed by Later Mayan City-States (187,745 km²). Areas are measured from the mapped borders and are approximate.
What did the map of North America look like in 1500?
In 1500 CE the map of North America was divided between 5 mapped states and empires. Crown of Castile held the largest territory, followed by Later Mayan City-States. Their borders covered parts of 7 present-day countries.
How many states are shown on the map for 1500 CE?
5. The map shows the states recorded in the atlas's dated border dataset for that year; states and peoples absent from that dataset are not shown.