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Major Dams in India

Tehri Dam is the tallest of the 67 dams recorded for India, at 260 m, ahead of Bhakra Dam at 226 m. The full list follows.

How this list is built: Ranked by structural height. It covers the dams indexed in YearMaps, drawn from open geospatial data, and is not an exhaustive national register.

Dams Listed
67
Top Ranked
260 m
Tehri Dam
Second
226 m
Bhakra Dam
With Full Profile
67
Linked to a detail page
Major Dams in India
#NameHeight
1Tehri Dam260 m
2Bhakra Dam226 m
3Idukki Dam169 m
4Sardar Sarovar Dam163 m
5Ranjit Sagar Dam (Thein Dam)160 m
6Srisailam Dam145 m
7Baglihar Dam143 m
8Cheruthoni Dam138 m
9Pong Dam (Maharana Pratap Sagar)133 m
10Nagarjuna Sagar Dam124 m
11Lower Subansiri Dam116 m
12Salal Dam113 m
13Koyna Dam103 m
14Supa Dam101 m
15Kulamavu Dam100 m
16Indira Sagar Dam92 m
17Rihand Dam91 m
18Bhatsa Dam88.5 m
19Doyang Dam88 m
20Vaitarna Dam (Modak Sagar)82 m
21Ukai Dam81 m
22Aliyar Dam81 m
23Bargi Dam69.8 m
24Ranganadi Dam68 m
25Bansagar Dam67 m
26Kadana Dam66 m
27Sholayar Dam66 m
28Mettur Dam (Stanley Reservoir)65 m
29Gandhi Sagar Dam62.17 m
30Hirakud Dam61 m
31Kabini Dam59.5 m
32Bhadra Dam (Lakkavalli)59 m
33Hemavathi Dam58.5 m
34Tawa Dam58 m
35Ujjani Dam56 m
36Linganamakki Dam55.35 m
37Ranapratap Sagar Dam54 m
38Mullaperiyar Dam53.6 m
39Ghataprabha Dam (Hidkal)53.3 m
40Harangi Dam53 m
41Almatti Dam52 m
42Uri Dam52 m
43Tungabhadra Dam50 m
44Maithon Dam50 m
45Mulshi Dam48.8 m
46Konar Dam48.7 m
47Polavaram Dam48 m
48Dharoi Dam46 m
49Panchet Dam45 m
50Jawahar Sagar Dam45 m
51Malaprabha Dam (Renuka Sagar)44.1 m
52Rajghat Dam44 m
53Mahi Bajaj Sagar43 m
54Jayakwadi Dam41 m
55Krishnaraja Sagar (KRS)40 m
56Somasila Dam39 m
57Kishanganga Dam37 m
58Malampuzha Dam35.5 m
59Matatila Dam35 m
60Vaigai Dam34 m
61Omkareshwar Dam33 m
62Khadakwasla Dam32.9 m
63Bhavanisagar Dam32 m
64Tilaiya Dam30.2 m
65Prakasam Barrage12 m
66Sir Arthur Cotton Barrage (Dowleswaram)10.6 m
67Kallanai Dam (Grand Anicut)6 m

India's Dams at a Glance

The 67 dams listed here have a combined installed capacity of about 25,327.5 MW, and Tehri Dam is the largest power station among them at 2,400 MW. The Periyar carries the most, with 4 of them. The oldest, Kallanai Dam (Grand Anicut), was completed in 150; the newest, Polavaram Dam, in 2024.

What Each Dam Is Known For

Tehri Dam · Rock-fill / Earth
Tallest dam in India and 5th tallest in the world (260 m)
Bhakra Dam · Concrete Gravity
Second highest dam in India (226 m); dedicated by Nehru as a 'Temple of Resurgent India'
Idukki Dam · Double Curvature Arch
One of the highest double-curvature arch dams in Asia, built between Kuravan and Kurathi hills
Sardar Sarovar Dam · Concrete Gravity
Second largest concrete volume dam in the world; feeds irrigation canal to the Thar desert
Ranjit Sagar Dam (Thein Dam) · Earth-fill
Highest earth-fill dam in India, impounding the Ravi River in the Shivalik foothills.
Srisailam Dam · Concrete Gravity
Deep limestone gorge dam; second highest generating capacity in India
Baglihar Dam · Concrete Gravity
Engineered in a narrow Himalayan canyon under the Indus Waters Treaty
Cheruthoni Dam · Concrete Gravity
Forms composite Idukki hydro reservoir alongside Idukki arch dam.
Pong Dam (Maharana Pratap Sagar) · Earth-core Gravel
Major Indus Waters storage dam; Ramsar wetland bird sanctuary
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam · Masonry
One of the world's largest masonry dams; submerged ancient Buddhist university at Nagarjunakonda
Lower Subansiri Dam · Concrete Gravity
Largest run-of-river gravity dam project in India, built on the biggest Brahmaputra tributary.
Salal Dam · Rock-fill / Concrete
First major Indian run-of-the-river hydroelectric scheme built on the Chenab
Koyna Dam · Rubble Concrete
Powers India's largest completed hydroelectric station (1,960 MW), known as the 'Lifeline of Maharashtra'
Supa Dam · Concrete Gravity
Tallest concrete gravity dam across the Kali River in the pristine Western Ghats rainforests.
Kulamavu Dam · Concrete Gravity
Third dam of Idukki hydroelectric trinity, sealing western rim of the reservoir.
Indira Sagar Dam · Concrete Gravity
Largest water reservoir in India by storage capacity (12.2 billion m³)
Rihand Dam · Concrete Gravity
Largest man-made artificial reservoir in India by surface area (~450 km²)
Bhatsa Dam · Masonry / Earth
Largest single municipal drinking water supply dam for the Mumbai metropolitan region.
Doyang Dam · Rock-fill
Located in Wokha district, famous globally as stopover site for millions of migrating Amur Falcons.
Vaitarna Dam (Modak Sagar) · Masonry Gravity
Primary source of municipal drinking water for Mumbai.
Ukai Dam · Earth-cum-Masonry
Second largest reservoir in Gujarat, irrigating over 300,000 hectares
Aliyar Dam · Masonry Gravity
Key constituent of Parambikulam Aliyar Project (PAP) nestled at Anaimalai Hills.
Bargi Dam · Masonry / Earth
First completed major dam of the 30 planned dams on the Narmada River; lifeline for Jabalpur.
Ranganadi Dam · Concrete Gravity
Concrete gravity dam diverting Ranganadi water to Dikrong river in Eastern Himalayas.
Bansagar Dam · Masonry / Earth-fill
Joint inter-state project of MP, UP, and Bihar named after ancient Sanskrit scholar Bana Bhatta.
Kadana Dam · Masonry
Regulates flood pulses of the Mahi river into the Gulf of Khambhat
Sholayar Dam · Masonry Gravity
High-altitude dam in the rain-drenched rainforests of the Western Ghats.
Mettur Dam (Stanley Reservoir) · Concrete
Oldest major dam in Tamil Nadu; agricultural lifeblood of the fertile Cauvery Delta
Gandhi Sagar Dam · Masonry Gravity
First and largest of the four dams on the Chambal River, impounding a vast 726 km² wildlife reservoir.
Hirakud Dam · Composite / Earth
One of the longest earthen dams in the world (~25.8 km overall length)
Kabini Dam · Masonry / Earth
Forms wildlife-rich Kabini backwaters bordered by Nagarhole and Bandipur National Parks.
Bhadra Dam (Lakkavalli) · Masonry / Earth
Major multi-purpose project in Chikmagalur near Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary.
Hemavathi Dam · Masonry Gravity
Submerges historic Shettihalli Rosary Church, creating a haunting semi-submerged monument during monsoons.
Tawa Dam · Masonry / Earth
Located inside Satpura National Park, critical for irrigating Hoshangabad and Harda districts.
Ujjani Dam · Concrete Gravity
Major water source for Solapur and Pune rural belt; famous flamingo habitat
Linganamakki Dam · Stone Masonry
Primary reservoir upstream of Jog Falls; anchors the Mahatma Gandhi Hydroelectric Project.
Ranapratap Sagar Dam · Masonry Gravity
Second stage of the Chambal Valley project; provides cooling water to Rajasthan Atomic Power Station.
Mullaperiyar Dam · Surkhi / Masonry Gravity
Historic 1895 lime-surkhi masonry gravity dam engineered by British Major John Pennycuick in Western Ghats.
Ghataprabha Dam (Hidkal) · Earth-fill / Masonry
Impounds Ghataprabha River in Belagavi, supporting vast sugarcane agriculture.
Harangi Dam · Masonry Gravity
First dam across Kaveri tributary inside the Kodagu (Coorg) coffee hills.
Almatti Dam · Concrete
Main reservoir of the Upper Krishna Project in North Karnataka
Uri Dam · Run-of-river
Submerged run-of-river hydro station built inside Pir Panjal mountains near Line of Control.
Tungabhadra Dam · Masonry
Lifeline for the historic Vijayanagara/Hampi heartland and Rayalaseema
Maithon Dam · Composite
Features India's first underground power station; cornerstone of the Damodar Valley Corp (DVC)
Mulshi Dam · Masonry Gravity
Historic 1927 Tata Power hydro project; site of the famous Mulshi Satyagraha led by Senapati Bapat.
Konar Dam · Earth-fill / Concrete
Second dam of Damodar Valley Corporation, engineered for flood prevention and Bokaro thermal cooling.
Polavaram Dam · Earth-cum-Rockfill
National status multipurpose irrigation project connecting Godavari and Krishna
Dharoi Dam · Composite
Main drinking water storage reservoir for Ahmedabad and North Gujarat
Panchet Dam · Earthen with Concrete Spillway
Terminal dam of the historic DVC flood mitigation network
Jawahar Sagar Dam · Concrete Gravity
Third dam in the Chambal cascade, operating as a peaking power station.
Malaprabha Dam (Renuka Sagar) · Masonry Gravity
Built near ancient cave temples of Badami and Aihole, creating Renuka Sagar lake.
Rajghat Dam · Masonry
Key inter-state Bundelkhand irrigation scheme on the Betwa
Mahi Bajaj Sagar · Earthen / Masonry
Lifeline for the tribal Banswara district in southern Rajasthan
Jayakwadi Dam · Earthen
One of the largest earthen dams in Asia, vital for Marathwada irrigation
Krishnaraja Sagar (KRS) · Surkhi Mortar Masonry
Engineered by Sir M. Visvesvaraya; hosts the iconic Brindavan Gardens
Somasila Dam · Earth-fill Gravity
Largest reservoir on the Pennar River, storing 78 TMC of water for Rayalaseema irrigation.
Kishanganga Dam · Concrete Gravity
Diverts water through a 23-km tunnel before discharging into Wular Lake / Jhelum basin.
Malampuzha Dam · Masonry / Earth
Largest reservoir in Kerala, celebrated for its gardens and famous Yakshi sculpture.
Matatila Dam · Masonry
Built shortly after Indian independence to transform arid Lalitpur and Jhansi
Vaigai Dam · Masonry / Earth
Lifeline reservoir of historic Madurai and southern Tamil Nadu.
Omkareshwar Dam · Concrete Gravity
Gravity dam built directly upstream of the sacred island shrine of Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga.
Khadakwasla Dam · Masonry Gravity
Historic 1879 masonry dam engineered by Fife; main water reservoir for Pune and the NDA.
Bhavanisagar Dam · Earthen
One of the world's largest earthen dams, at the foot of the Nilgiri Hills
Tilaiya Dam · Concrete Gravity
First dam constructed by Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC), dedicated by Nehru in 1953.
Prakasam Barrage · Barrage
Historic road-barrage across Krishna in Vijayawada, continuing Sir Arthur Cotton's 1855 irrigation work.
Sir Arthur Cotton Barrage (Dowleswaram) · Barrage
Landmark 3.6-km delta weir engineered by Sir Arthur Cotton, transforming Godavari delta into 'Rice Bowl'.
Kallanai Dam (Grand Anicut) · Stone Masonry Weir
Constructed by Chola King Karikalan (~150 CE); oldest operational water regulator on Earth

Dams of India on Rivers Without a Page

These dams stand on rivers that have no page of their own in the atlas, so they are written up here in full.

Dams of India on Rivers Without a Page
DamHeightCapacityCompleted
Supa Dam101 m100 MW1987
Bhatsa Dam88.5 m15 MW1977
Vaitarna Dam (Modak Sagar)82 m—1957
Ukai Dam81 m300 MW1972
Supa Dam
Image via Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on the file page).

Supa Dam

Concrete Gravity dam · Karnataka, India

Supa Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Kali in Karnataka, India, standing 101 m (331 ft) high and completed in 1987. It carries an installed hydroelectric capacity of 100 MW. The structure impounds Supa Reservoir.

Supa Dam is built across Kalinadi (Kannada) or Kali river in the state of Karnataka in India and is the tallest dam in Karnataka. The 101 meters high and 332 meters long dam has 3 gates of 15x10 meters. The dam's gross capacity is 4.178 cubic km or 147 tmc ft. It is situated at GaneshaGudi, which is in Joida taluk of Uttara Kannada district. The dam forms the main storage reservoir to all the power houses in Kalinadi hydro power project of total installed capacity of 1180MW, which includes the main 810-MW Nagzari power house. The power house at the foot of the dam has two 50-MW electricity generators. The electricity generated is supplied to different parts of Karnataka. The dam was built by Hindustan Steel Works Construction Limited and is designed, owned and operated by Karnataka Power Corporation Limited, owned by the government of Karnataka. The power house was commissioned in 1985. The dam is basically used for generation of hydro electricity.

Adapted from Wikipedia: Supa Dam (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Dam type
Concrete Gravity
Structural height
101 m (331 ft)
Installed capacity
100 MW
Impounded river
Kali
Reservoir
Supa Reservoir
Location
Karnataka, India
Year completed
1987
Height rank
#49 of 115 indexed
Output rank
#83 of 102 indexed
Coordinates
15.2750°, 74.5261°

Notable: Tallest concrete gravity dam across the Kali River in the pristine Western Ghats rainforests.

Among the 115 dams indexed in YearMaps, Supa Dam ranks #49 by structural height, behind Jinping-I Dam (305 m). By installed generating capacity it ranks #83, behind Three Gorges Dam (22,500 MW).

Nearest cities: Hubli (65 km), Belgaum (66 km), Panaji (80 km).

View on the live map

Bhatsa Dam
Image via Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on the file page).

Bhatsa Dam

Masonry / Earth dam · Maharashtra, India

Bhatsa Dam is a masonry / earth dam on the Bhatsa in Maharashtra, India, standing 88.5 m (290 ft) high and completed in 1977. It carries an installed hydroelectric capacity of 15 MW. The structure impounds Bhatsa Reservoir.

Bhatsa Dam, is an earthfill and gravity dam on Bhatsa river near Shahapur, Thane district in state of Maharashtra in India.

Adapted from Wikipedia: Bhatsa Dam (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Dam type
Masonry / Earth
Structural height
88.5 m (290 ft)
Installed capacity
15 MW
Impounded river
Bhatsa
Reservoir
Bhatsa Reservoir
Location
Maharashtra, India
Year completed
1977
Height rank
#54 of 115 indexed
Output rank
#96 of 102 indexed
Coordinates
19.5222°, 73.2667°

Notable: Largest single municipal drinking water supply dam for the Mumbai metropolitan region.

Among the 115 dams indexed in YearMaps, Bhatsa Dam ranks #54 by structural height, behind Jinping-I Dam (305 m). By installed generating capacity it ranks #96, behind Three Gorges Dam (22,500 MW).

Nearest cities: Bhiwandi (24 km), Kalyan (32 km), Mumbai (71 km).

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Vaitarna Dam (Modak Sagar)
Image via Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on the file page).

Vaitarna Dam (Modak Sagar)

Masonry Gravity dam · Maharashtra, India

Vaitarna Dam (Modak Sagar) is a masonry gravity dam on the Vaitarna in Maharashtra, India, standing 82 m (269 ft) high and completed in 1957. The structure impounds Modak Sagar.

Lower Vaitarna Dam, also called Modaksagar Dam, is a Gravity dam on Vaitarna river which supplies water to Palghar and Mumbai, but is located in Palghar & Nashik district in the state of Maharashtra in India. It was opened in 1957.

Adapted from Wikipedia: Lower Vaitarna Dam (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Dam type
Masonry Gravity
Structural height
82 m (269 ft)
Impounded river
Vaitarna
Reservoir
Modak Sagar
Location
Maharashtra, India
Year completed
1957
Height rank
#56 of 115 indexed
Coordinates
19.6833°, 73.2833°

Notable: Primary source of municipal drinking water for Mumbai.

Among the 115 dams indexed in YearMaps, Vaitarna Dam (Modak Sagar) ranks #56 by structural height, behind Jinping-I Dam (305 m).

Nearest cities: Bhiwandi (40 km), Kalyan (50 km), Nasik (63 km).

View on the live map

Ukai Dam
Image via Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on the file page).

Ukai Dam

Earth-cum-Masonry dam · Gujarat, India

Ukai Dam is an earth-cum-masonry dam on the Tapi in Gujarat, India, standing 81 m (266 ft) high and completed in 1972. It carries an installed hydroelectric capacity of 300 MW. The structure impounds Vallabh Sagar.

The Ukai Dam, constructed across the Tapti River, is the second largest reservoir in Gujarat, India, after the Sardar Sarovar. It is also known as Vallabh Sagar. Constructed in 1972, the dam is meant for irrigation, power generation and flood control. Having a catchment area of about 62,225 km2 and a water spread of about 52,000 hectares, its capacity is almost the same as that of the Bhakra Nangal Dam. The site is located 94 km from Surat.

The dam is an earth-cum-masonry dam. Its embankment wall is 4,927 m long. Its earth dam is 105.156 meters high, whereas the masonry dam is 68.68 meters high. The dam's left bank canal feeds water to an area of 1,522 km2 and its right canal to 2,275 km2.

Vajpur fort, built by the Gaekwad dynasty of Baroda, was submerged in the reservoir. It can be spotted when water level in the reservoir is low.

Adapted from Wikipedia: Ukai Dam (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Dam type
Earth-cum-Masonry
Structural height
81 m (266 ft)
Installed capacity
300 MW
Impounded river
Tapi
Reservoir
Vallabh Sagar
Location
Gujarat, India
Year completed
1972
Height rank
#57 of 115 indexed
Output rank
#71 of 102 indexed
Coordinates
21.2486°, 73.5858°

Notable: Second largest reservoir in Gujarat, irrigating over 300,000 hectares.

Among the 115 dams indexed in YearMaps, Ukai Dam ranks #57 by structural height, behind Jinping-I Dam (305 m). By installed generating capacity it ranks #71, behind Three Gorges Dam (22,500 MW).

Nearest cities: Surat (78 km), Navsari (82 km), Daman (120 km).

View on the live map

More about Ukai Dam

Ukai Dam: Key Facts

Key facts about Ukai Dam
Crest length4,927 m

Facts from Wikidata Q5264888 (CC0).

More on India

Quick Answers

What is the tallest dam in India?
Tehri Dam, at 260 m. Bhakra Dam is second at 226 m. Rankings cover the dams indexed in YearMaps.
How many dams are there in India?
YearMaps lists 67 dams for India. This is the number mapped in the atlas, not an official national count.