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Early Modern & Age of Discovery1450 CE – 1563 CEPeak: 704,704 km² (1516 CE)

Nogai Horde: Map & History

The Nogai Horde was a confederation founded by the Nogais that occupied the Pontic–Caspian steppe from about 1500 until they were pushed west by the Kalmyks and south by the Russians in the 17th century.

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1450 CEDrag timeline:1516 CE1563 CE
1450 CE
1475 CE
1500 CE
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1563 CE
Capital: Saray-JükCapital at 47.50°N, 51.73°EPeak Extent: 704,704 km²Vector Attribution: Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0)Wikidata: Q631210 ↗
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Wikipedia Encyclopedic Compendium

Historiographical synthesis & structured realm registry

Wikipedia: Nogai Horde
Nogai Horde historical cartography
1480–1634 confederation in the Pontic–Caspian steppe

The Nogai Horde was a confederation founded by the Nogais that occupied the Pontic–Caspian steppe from about 1500 until they were pushed west by the Kalmyks and south by the Russians in the 17th century. The Mongol tribe called the Manghuds constituted a core of the Nogai Horde.

Capital / Seat
Saray-Jük
Common Languages
Nogai
Historical Religion
Sunni Islam
Peak Territory
704,704 km²
Preceded By
Golden Horde, Astrakhan Khanate
Succeeded By
Lesser Nogai Horde, Kalmyk Khanate
Content & infobox metadata adapted from Wikipedia (Nogai Horde)

Modern Countries Once Part of Nogai Horde

At its mapped extent, Nogai Horde covered territory in 2 present-day countries. The period shown is when the mapped borders include that country, and the note says how much of it.

Derived by testing mapped cities against this polity's dated territorial polygons, so the list is indicative and follows the borders in the source dataset.

Nogai Horde in Depth

History

After the Mongols managed to destroy the Cuman-Kipchak Confederation and conquered its lands, they established the Golden Horde also known as Ulus Juchi. At its peak it dominated most of the land area between Volga and Danube rivers. During this time Manghit Edigu Bey (Edigu) rose to power and managed to reorganize the various Manghit tribes into the Nogai Horde. Due to his role in defeating and killing Tokhtamysh he was granted a great measure of independence to the Nogai Horde and giving him control over much of the western territories of the Golden Horde. However, soon after his death, at the beginning of the 15th century the Golden Horde had entered a period of internal decline due to struggle for power between Crimea and Nogais and eastern Khanates.

Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Nogai Horde (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Nogai Horde: Key Facts

Key facts about Nogai Horde
CapitalSaray-Jük
Official languagesKipchak, Kipchak–Nogai
ReligionIslam
Form of governmentkhanate
Founded1440
Dissolved1634

Facts from Wikidata Q631210 (CC0).

Nogai Horde Map Over Time

Dated world maps on which Nogai Horde appears, with the other states of the time.

Nogai Horde Timeline

Key historical inflections from foundation to peak territorial expansion

1 Epochs
Territorial Apex1516 CE

Expansion to peak recorded area of 704,704 km² in 1516 CE.

Nogai Horde: Frequently Asked Questions

When did Nogai Horde exist?

Nogai Horde is dated to 1450 CE – 1563 CE, in the Early Modern & Age of Discovery era.

What was the capital of Nogai Horde?

The capital of Nogai Horde was Saray-Jük.

How large was Nogai Horde at its peak?

At its peak in 1516 Nogai Horde covered about 704,704 km².