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Somalia · Landforms

Mountain Ranges, Deserts and Landforms of Somalia

Africa is the largest of the 4 mountain ranges, deserts and other landforms recorded for Somalia, at 29.41M km², ahead of Somali Peninsula at 295,787 km². The full list follows.

How this list is built: Ranked by mapped area. Covers mountain ranges, deserts, plateaus, named glaciers, plains, basins, peninsulas and capes. One that crosses a border is listed under every country it lies in, with the area of the whole feature. It covers the mountain ranges, deserts and other landforms indexed in YearMaps, drawn from open geospatial data, and is not an exhaustive national register.

Landforms Listed
4
Top Ranked
29.41M km²
Africa
Second
295,787 km²
Somali Peninsula
Profiled Below
1
Photo, encyclopedia text and figures
Mountain Ranges, Deserts and Landforms of Somalia
#NameArea
1Africa29.41M km²
2Somali Peninsula295,787 km²
3Banaadir Coast35,069 km²
4Ogo Mountains81 km²

The Landforms of Somalia in Detail

The landform of Somalia with an encyclopedia article, with its photograph, figures and the places around it.

Ogo Mountains
Image via Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on the file page).

Ogo Mountains

Range/mtn · 81 km²

Ogo Mountains is a range/mtn in Africa, covering an estimated 81 km².

The Ogo Mountains (Ogo Highlands), also known as the Galgodon Highlands, (Somali: Buuraha Oogo, Arabic: جبل أوغو) are a mountain range in Somalia. They cross the Sanaag–Sahil and Togdheer–Maroodi Jeh regions. However, there is some fluctuation in the literature as to which range is being referred to.

Adapted from Wikipedia: Ogo Mountains (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Feature class
Range/mtn
Mapped extent
81 km²
Size rank
#209 of 216 mountain ranges
Region
Africa
Coordinates
11.1196°, 47.7091°
Summits:
Shimbiris (2,414 m), Moussa Ali (2,021 m), Gugu (3,626 m)
Adjacent ranges:
Hadhramaut (Asia), Ahmar Mountains (Africa)
Settlements:
Boosaaso (161 km), Aden (347 km), Lahij (375 km)

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More about Ogo Mountains

Climate

As mentioned above, the range of the Ogo mountains is unclear and very wide. So, the climate of the village of Gudaado, which is near Mount Shimbiris, sometimes considered to be the highest peak of the Ogo Mountains, is discussed below.

Due to the Ogo Mountains' elevated highland location, the range has an unexpectedly temperate climate.

The average annual temperature in the Gudaado is 20 to 26 °C (68 to 79 °F). Precipitation reaches a maximum in March, with a minimum of rainfall in August. The average annual precipitation around 500–700 mm (20–28 in).

The data provided below derives from the Gudaado station.

Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Ogo Mountains (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Ogo Mountains: Key Facts

Key facts about Ogo Mountains
Highest pointShimbiris

Facts from Wikidata Q17069122 (CC0).

More on Somalia

Quick Answers

What is the largest landform in Somalia?
Africa, at 29.41M km². Somali Peninsula is second at 295,787 km². Rankings cover the mountain ranges, deserts and other landforms indexed in YearMaps.
How many mountain ranges, deserts and other landforms are there in Somalia?
YearMaps lists 4 mountain ranges, deserts and other landforms for Somalia. This is the number mapped in the atlas, not an official national count.