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State / Province · Bolivia

Map of El Beni

El Beni is a first-level division of Bolivia. Its largest mapped city is Santa Ana, with about 234,478 people in the metropolitan area. The interactive map below is centred on El Beni, and the tables list its 9 mapped cities along with the lakes nearest to them.

Cities Mapped
9
Largest City
Santa Ana
234,478
Country
Bolivia
South America

Interactive Map of El Beni

6.4

About El Beni

Beni (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈbeni]), sometimes El Beni, is a northeastern department of Bolivia, in the lowlands region of the country. It is the second-largest department in the country (after Santa Cruz), covering 213,564 square kilometers (82,458 sq mi), and it was created by supreme decree on November 18, 1842, during the administration of General José Ballivián. Its capital is Trinidad.

Summary adapted from Wikipedia: Beni Department (CC BY-SA 4.0).

El Beni, Bolivia
Image via Wikimedia Commons.

El Beni in Depth

History

Beni was a very important center of a pre-Columbian civilization known as the hydraulic culture of Las Lomas (the hills), a culture that constructed over 20,000 man-made artificial hills, all interconnected by thousands of square kilometers of aqueducts, channels, embankments, artificial lakes and lagoons, as well as terraces. Between about 4000 BC (and probably earlier as this date is taken from ceramics that have been carbon dated) and the 13th century AD this region was settled by sophisticated and organized groups of human societies. Their civil structures were based, both environmentally and economically, on the use of specific environmental characteristics (such as the use of aquatic plants as fertilizer, and enormous fishing systems they constructed).

Geography

Beni's weather is tropical and humid, with a prevalence of warm to hot temperatures.

Beni borders upon Brazil to the northeast, and the departments of Santa Cruz to the southeast, La Paz to the west, Pando to the northwest, and Cochabamba to the south. Beni's territory is mainly covered by rainforest (particularly the northern and eastern portions of the department) and pampa (notably the grassland Moxos Plain to the south, closer to the Andean reaches).

Much of Beni is at about 155 meters above sea level. Although most of the department is flat, along the border with La Paz there are two sierra chains called Eva Eva and Pelado. Beni is criss-crossed by numerous rivers, all of which are Amazon tributaries.

Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Beni Department (CC BY-SA 4.0).

El Beni: Key Facts

Key facts about El Beni
Population488,260 (2024)
Area213,564 km²
CapitalTrinidad
Established1842

Facts from Wikidata Q233169 (CC0).

History of El Beni: Empires and States

The atlas records 4 polities whose mapped territory included part of El Beni, from The Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyu) in 1497 CE to 2024 CE. They are listed in the order they first appear.

Polities that held El Beni, in chronological order
PolityPeriod here
The Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyu)1497–1539 CE
The Spanish Empire1540–1823 CE
Gran Colombia1824–1829 CE
Bolivia1825–2024 CE

Historical Maps of El Beni

El Beni on the world map in each year one of these states held it:

Derived by testing mapped cities against dated territorial polygons. Dates are when the polygons cover this place, not the polity's whole lifespan, and polities absent from the source dataset are not listed.

Largest Cities in El Beni

9 cities mapped. Ranked by metropolitan population. A port city's harbour is written up on the page of its sea.

Largest Cities in El Beni
#NamePopulation
1Santa Ana234,478
2Trinidad84,259
3Riberalta74,014
4Guayaramerín36,008
5San Borja19,640
6Reyes7,376
7San Ramón6,490
8Magdalena3,445
9Baures2,422

Largest Lakes in El Beni

2 lakes mapped. Ranked by mapped surface area. A lake on a border is listed under each country it lies in, with the area of the whole lake. Assigned by the nearest mapped city, so features near the boundary may belong to a neighbouring division.

Largest Lakes in El Beni
#NameSurface Area
1Laguna Ragaguado315 km²
2Laguna Huaitunas284 km²

El Beni: Quick Answers

Where is El Beni?
El Beni is a first-level division of Bolivia, in South America. Its mapped cities centre on 13.2961° S, 65.3947° W.
What is the largest city in El Beni?
Santa Ana is the largest city mapped in El Beni, with a metropolitan population of about 234,478.
How many cities are in El Beni?
YearMaps maps 9 cities and towns in El Beni, with a combined metropolitan population of about 468,132. This counts mapped settlements, not every municipality.
What is the largest lake in El Beni?
The largest lake mapped in or beside El Beni is Laguna Ragaguado, at about 315 km².

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