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YearMaps
High & Late Middle Ages1407 CE – 1467 CEPeak: 4.7M km² (1410 CE)

Vassalage of Qara Qoyunlu to Timurid Empire: Map & History

Vassalage of Qara Qoyunlu to Timurid Empire is mapped in the atlas for 1407 CE – 1467 CE, with a peak mapped extent of about 4,732,201 km².

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1407 CEDrag timeline:1410 CE1467 CE
1407 CE
1420 CE
1435 CE
1450 CE
1467 CE
Capital: TabrizCapital at 38.07°N, 46.30°EPeak Extent: 4.7M km²Vector Attribution: Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0)Wikidata: Q324470 ↗
W

Wikipedia Encyclopedic Compendium

Historiographical synthesis & structured realm registry

Wikipedia: Qara Qoyunlu
Qara Qoyunlu historical cartography
Persianate, Muslim Turkoman confederation (1374–1468)

The Qara Qoyunlu or Kara Koyunlu, also known as the Black Sheep Turkomans, were a Turkoman, culturally Persianate, Muslim dynasty that ruled over the territory comprising present-day Azerbaijan, Armenia, northwestern Iran, eastern Turkey, and northeastern Iraq from about 1374 to 1468.

Common Languages
Persian (official court language, poetry), Azerbaijani (dynastic, army, poetry), Arabic
Imperial Currency
Tanka
State Governance
Monarchy
Historical Religion
Islam (branch disputed)
Peak Territory
520.000
Key Dynasts / Leaders
Bayram Khwaja (first), Hasan Ali (last)
Preceded By
Jalayirids, Sutayids
Succeeded By
Aq Qoyunlu
Content & infobox metadata adapted from Wikipedia (Qara Qoyunlu)

Modern Countries Once Part of Vassalage of Qara Qoyunlu to Timurid Empire

At its mapped extent, Vassalage of Qara Qoyunlu to Timurid Empire covered territory in 12 present-day countries. The period shown is when the mapped borders include that country, and the note says how much of it.

Derived by testing mapped cities against this polity's dated territorial polygons, so the list is indicative and follows the borders in the source dataset.

Vassalage of Qara Qoyunlu to Timurid Empire in Depth

History

The name Qara Qoyunlu literally means "[those with] black sheep". They were likely so named because of the black sheep that was painted on their flags. It has been suggested that this name refers to old totemic symbols, but according to Rashid al-Din Hamadani, the Turks were forbidden to eat the flesh of their totem-animals, and so this is unlikely given the importance of mutton in the diet of pastoral nomads. Another hypothesis is that the name refers to the predominant color of their flocks.

The ruling family descended from the Yıwa tribe of the Oghuz Turks, specifically the Baharlu, who by the fourteenth century possessed territories north of Lake Van and Mosul in Upper Mesopotamia.

Culture

Under Timur, the cultural entity of Iran was renewed by Persian literature, art and culture being patronized throughout the Timurid Empire. Consequently, Qara Qoyunlu art was notably influenced by the Timurids. Jahan Shah wrote his poetry in Azerbaijani and Persian, while the Kitab-i Diyarbakriyya, a history of the Qara Qoyunlu and Aq Qoyunlu, was written by Abu Bakr Tehrani in Persian. The rule of the Qara Qoyunlu and other Turkoman dynasties speeded up the process—well underway by that time—by which Azerbaijan and parts of Fars became ethnically and linguistically Turkic.

Jahan Shah is known for several architectural contributions through western Iran. The Northern Iwan of Darb-e Imam in Isfahan is attributed to him.

Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Qara Qoyunlu (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Vassalage of Qara Qoyunlu to Timurid Empire: Key Facts

Key facts about Vassalage of Qara Qoyunlu to Timurid Empire
CapitalsTabriz, Erciş, Mosul
Official languagePersian
ReligionShia Islam
Form of governmentabsolutism, absolute monarchy
CurrencyTenge
Founded1375
Dissolved1468

Facts from Wikidata Q324470 (CC0).

Vassalage of Qara Qoyunlu to Timurid Empire Timeline

Key historical inflections from foundation to peak territorial expansion

1 Epochs
Territorial Apex1410 CE

Expansion to peak recorded area of 4,732,201 km² in 1410 CE.

Vassalage of Qara Qoyunlu to Timurid Empire: Frequently Asked Questions

When did the Vassalage of Qara Qoyunlu to Timurid Empire exist?

The Vassalage of Qara Qoyunlu to Timurid Empire is dated to 1407 CE – 1467 CE, in the High & Late Middle Ages era.

What was the capital of the Vassalage of Qara Qoyunlu to Timurid Empire?

The capital of the Vassalage of Qara Qoyunlu to Timurid Empire was Tabriz.

How large was the Vassalage of Qara Qoyunlu to Timurid Empire at its peak?

At its peak in 1410 AD the Vassalage of Qara Qoyunlu to Timurid Empire covered about 4,732,201 km².