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YearMaps
Early Middle Ages911 CE – 959 CEPeak: 416,709 km² (918 CE)

Southern Chu: Map & History

Chu, known in historiography as Ma Chu (馬楚) or Southern Chu (南楚), was a dynastic state of China that existed from 907 to 951.

5.5
911 CEDrag timeline:918 CE959 CE
911 CE
925 CE
935 CE
945 CE
959 CE
Capital: ChangshaCapital at 28.20°N, 112.97°EPeak Extent: 416,709 km²Vector Attribution: Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0)Wikidata: Q1192347 ↗
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Wikipedia Encyclopedic Compendium

Historiographical synthesis & structured realm registry

Wikipedia: Ma Chu
Ma Chu historical cartography
State of China (907–951) during the 5 Dynasties and 10 Kingdoms period

Chu, known in historiography as Ma Chu (馬楚) or Southern Chu (南楚), was a dynastic state of China that existed from 907 to 951. It is counted as one of the Ten Kingdoms during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of Chinese history.

Capital / Seat
Changsha
Common Languages
Middle Chinese, Medieval Xiang
Imperial Currency
Silk, Cash coins (Iron)
State Governance
Monarchy
Peak Territory
416,709 km²
Key Dynasts / Leaders
Ma Yin, Ma Xichong
Preceded By
Tang dynasty
Succeeded By
Southern Tang
Content & infobox metadata adapted from Wikipedia (Ma Chu)

Modern Countries Once Part of Southern Chu

At its mapped extent, Southern Chu covered territory in 1 present-day country. The period shown is when the mapped borders include that country, and the note says how much of it.

Derived by testing mapped cities against this polity's dated territorial polygons, so the list is indicative and follows the borders in the source dataset.

Southern Chu in Depth

Economy

Chu was peaceful and prosperous under Ma Yin's rule, exporting horses, silk and tea. Silk and lead coinage were often used as currency, particularly with external communities which would not accept other coinage of the land. Taxation was low for the peasantry and merchants.

Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Ma Chu (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Southern Chu: Key Facts

Key facts about Southern Chu
CapitalChangsha
Currencysilk
Founded907 CE
Dissolved951 CE

Succeeded by

Facts from Wikidata Q1192347 (CC0).

Southern Chu Timeline

Key historical inflections from foundation to peak territorial expansion

1 Epochs
Territorial Apex918 CE

Expansion to peak recorded area of 416,709 km² in 918 CE.

Southern Chu: Frequently Asked Questions

When did Southern Chu exist?

Southern Chu is dated to 911 CE – 959 CE, in the Early Middle Ages era.

What was the capital of Southern Chu?

The capital of Southern Chu was Changsha.

How large was Southern Chu at its peak?

At its peak in 918 AD Southern Chu covered about 416,709 km².