Nieuwe Republiek: Map & History
The Nieuwe Republiek was a small Boer republic which existed from 1884 to 1888 in present-day South Africa.
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The Nieuwe Republiek was a small Boer republic which existed from 1884 to 1888 in present-day South Africa. It was recognised only by Germany and the South African Republic. Its independence was proclaimed on 16 August 1884, with land donated by the Zulu Kingdom through a treaty. It covered 13,600 square kilometres (5,300 sq mi) and the capital was Vryheid or Vrijheid, both being alternative names of the state. The founder and president until it requested incorporation into the South African Republic on 20 July 1888 was Lucas Johannes Meyer, while Daniel Johannes Esselen acted as Secretary of State during the same period.
Nieuwe Republiek in Depth
History
The origins of the republic can be traced to the Anglo-Zulu war of 1879, which had created a great deal of turmoil in the area bordering Zululand, with refugees overrunning the lands of border farmers, as well as disrupting the seasonal movement of livestock. This created a desire to impose order, as well as enticing its participants with the possibility of gaining new lands for the Boers, who were trying to extend their territories. To this end, the Boers from the Utrecht and Wakkerstroom regions initially approached the recently defeated Cetshwayo and offered support in return of grants of land. They were, however, rebuked.
Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Nieuwe Republiek (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Nieuwe Republiek: Key Facts
| Capital | Vryheid |
|---|---|
| Official language | Dutch |
| Religion | Dutch Reformed Church |
| Form of government | republic |
| Founded | 5 August 1884 |
| Dissolved | 20 July 1888 |
Facts from Wikidata Q552157 (CC0).
Nieuwe Republiek Timeline
Key historical inflections from foundation to peak territorial expansion
Expansion to peak recorded area of 10,205 km² in 1887 CE.
Nieuwe Republiek: Frequently Asked Questions
When did Nieuwe Republiek exist?
Nieuwe Republiek is dated to 1885 CE – 1889 CE, in the Industrial era.
What was the capital of Nieuwe Republiek?
The capital of Nieuwe Republiek was Vryheid.
How large was Nieuwe Republiek at its peak?
At its peak in 1887 Nieuwe Republiek covered about 10,205 km².
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