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YearMaps
High & Late Middle Ages1177 CE – 1325 CEPeak: 297,558 km² (1320 CE)

Kakatiya Dynasty: Map & History

The Kakatiya dynasty was a Telugu dynasty that ruled most of eastern Deccan region in present-day India between 12th and 14th centuries.

5.5
1177 CEDrag timeline:1320 CE1325 CE
1177 CE
1225 CE
1250 CE
1300 CE
1325 CE
Capital: OrugalluCapital at 17.98°N, 79.60°EPeak Extent: 297,558 km²Vector Attribution: Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0)Wikidata: Q2086556 ↗
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Wikipedia: Kakatiya dynasty
Kakatiya dynasty historical cartography
South Indian dynasty (1163–1323)

The Kakatiya dynasty was a Telugu dynasty that ruled most of eastern Deccan region in present-day India between 12th and 14th centuries. Their territory comprised much of the present day Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, parts of eastern Karnataka, northern Tamil Nadu, and southern Odisha. Their capital was Orugallu, now known as Warangal.

Capital / Seat
Orugallu
Common Languages
Telugu, Sanskrit, Kannadacite book, Region, and Identity in Medieval Andhra
State Governance
Monarchy
Historical Religion
Hinduism, Jainism
Peak Territory
297,558 km²
Preceded By
Eastern Chalukyas, Western Chalukya Empire
Succeeded By
Reddi Kingdom, Musunuri Nayakas, Delhi Sultanate
Content & infobox metadata adapted from Wikipedia (Kakatiya dynasty)

Modern Countries Once Part of Kakatiya Dynasty

At its mapped extent, Kakatiya Dynasty covered territory in 1 present-day country. The period shown is when the mapped borders include that country, and the note says how much of it.

Derived by testing mapped cities against this polity's dated territorial polygons, so the list is indicative and follows the borders in the source dataset.

Kakatiya Dynasty in Depth

History

The Kakatiya rulers traced their ancestry to a legendary chief or ruler named Durjaya. Many other ruling dynasties of Andhra also claimed descent from Durjaya. Nothing further is known about this chief.

Most of the Kakatiya records do not mention the varna (social class) of the family, but the majority of the ones that do, proudly describe them as Shudra. Examples include the Bothpur and Vaddamanu inscriptions of Ganapati's general Malyala Gunda senani. The Kakatiyas also maintained marital relations with other Shudra families, such as the Kotas and the Natavadi chiefs. This indicates that the Kakatiyas were likely of Shudra origin.

A few copper-plate inscriptions of the Kakatiya family describe them as belonging to the Kshatriya (warrior) varna.

Legacy

Tughlaq's control of the area lasted only for around a decade. The fall of the Kakatiya dynasty resulted in both political and cultural disarray because of both disparate resistance to the sultanate and dissension within it. The structure of the Kakatiya polity disintegrated and their lands soon fell under the control of numerous families from communities such as the Reddies and Velamas. As early as 1330, Musunuri Nayaks who served as army chiefs for Kakatiya kingdom united the various Telugu clans and recovered Warangal from the Delhi Sultanate and ruled for half a century. Surrounded by more significant states, by the 15th century these new entities had ceded to the Bahamani Sultanate and the Sangama dynasty, the latter of which evolved to become the Vijayanagara empire.

Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Kakatiya dynasty (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Kakatiya Dynasty: Key Facts

Key facts about Kakatiya Dynasty
CapitalWarangal
ReligionHinduism
Founded1163
Dissolved1323

Preceded by

Succeeded by

Facts from Wikidata Q2086556 (CC0).

Kakatiya Dynasty Map Over Time

Dated world maps on which Kakatiya Dynasty appears, with the other states of the time.

Kakatiya Dynasty Timeline

Key historical inflections from foundation to peak territorial expansion

1 Epochs
Territorial Apex1320 CE

Expansion to peak recorded area of 297,558 km² in 1320 CE.

Kakatiya Dynasty: Frequently Asked Questions

When did the Kakatiya Dynasty exist?

The Kakatiya Dynasty is dated to 1177 CE – 1325 CE, in the High & Late Middle Ages era.

What was the capital of the Kakatiya Dynasty?

The capital of the Kakatiya Dynasty was Orugallu.

How large was the Kakatiya Dynasty at its peak?

At its peak in 1320 AD the Kakatiya Dynasty covered about 297,558 km².

How did the map of the Kakatiya Dynasty change over time?

The Kakatiya Dynasty appears on 2 dated world maps in the atlas, from 1200 CE to 1300 CE. Each shows its borders in that year next to the other states of the time.