Duchy of Legnica: Map & History
The Duchy of Legnica or Duchy of Liegnitz was one of the Duchies of Silesia, formed during the fragmentation of Poland into smaller provincial duchies, ruled by a local line of the Piast dynasty between 1248 and 1675.
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The Duchy of Legnica or Duchy of Liegnitz was one of the Duchies of Silesia, formed during the fragmentation of Poland into smaller provincial duchies, ruled by a local line of the Piast dynasty between 1248 and 1675. Its capital was Legnica in Lower Silesia.
Duchy of Legnica in Depth
History
The town of Legnica became famous for the Battle of Legnica that took place at the nearby village of Legnickie Pole on 9 April 1241, during the first Mongol invasion of Poland. A Christian army led by the Polish High Duke Henry II the Pious, supported by the feudal nobility including Poles, Bavarian miners and military orders, was decisively defeated by the Mongols. Although Henry was killed and his forces defeated, their advance into Europe was halted when they turned back to attend to the election of a new Khagan (Grand Khan) following the death of Ögedei Khan in the same year. Minor celebrations are held annually in Legnica to commemorate the battle.
Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Duchy of Legnica (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Duchy of Legnica Map Over Time
Dated world maps on which Duchy of Legnica appears, with the other states of the time.
Duchy of Legnica Timeline
Key historical inflections from foundation to peak territorial expansion
Expansion to peak recorded area of 5,150 km² in 1309 CE.
Duchy of Legnica: Frequently Asked Questions
When did Duchy of Legnica exist?
Duchy of Legnica is dated to 1279 CE – 1313 CE, in the High & Late Middle Ages era.
What was the capital of Duchy of Legnica?
The capital of Duchy of Legnica was Legnica.
How large was Duchy of Legnica at its peak?
At its peak in 1309 AD Duchy of Legnica covered about 5,150 km².
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