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Early Middle Ages577 CE – 1084 CEPeak: 46,656 km² (776 CE)

Duchy of Benevento: Map & History

The Duchy of Benevento was the southernmost Lombard duchy in the Italian Peninsula that was centered in Benevento, a city in Southern Italy.

6.0
577 CEDrag timeline:776 CE1084 CE
577 CE
700 CE
800 CE
900 CE
1000 CE
1084 CE
Capital: BeneventoCapital at 41.13°N, 14.78°EPeak Extent: 46,656 km²Vector Attribution: Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0)Wikidata: Q267816 ↗
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Historiographical synthesis & structured realm registry

Wikipedia: Duchy of Benevento
Duchy of Benevento historical cartography
Vassal of the Kingdom of the Lombards in present-day southern Italy from 577 to 774

The Duchy of Benevento was the southernmost Lombard duchy in the Italian Peninsula that was centered in Benevento, a city in Southern Italy. Lombard dukes ruled Benevento from 571 to 774, when the Kingdom of the Lombards was conquered by the Kingdom of the Franks. Being cut off from the rest of the Lombard possessions by the papal Duchy of Rome, Benevento always had held some degree of independence. Only during the reigns of Grimoald and the kings from Liutprand on was the duchy closely tied to the Kingdom of the Lombards. After the fall of the kingdom in 774, the duchy became the sole Lombard territory which continued to exist as a rump state, maintaining its de facto independence for nearly 300 years as the Principality of Benevento.

Capital / Seat
Benevento
Common Languages
Vulgar Latin, Lombardic (Until VII century)
Imperial Currency
Solidus, tremissis, denarius
State Governance
Monarchy
Historical Religion
Chalcedonian Christianity (official), Arianism (former)
Peak Territory
46,656 km²
Key Dynasts / Leaders
Zotto (first duke), Arechis II (last duke & first prince)
Preceded By
Byzantine Empire, Kingdom of the Lombards
Succeeded By
Principality of Benevento, LongobardiaTheme of Longobardia
Content & infobox metadata adapted from Wikipedia (Duchy of Benevento)

Modern Countries Once Part of Duchy of Benevento

At its mapped extent, Duchy of Benevento covered territory in 1 present-day country. The period shown is when the mapped borders include that country, and the note says how much of it.

States and Provinces

Derived by testing mapped cities against this polity's dated territorial polygons, so the list is indicative and follows the borders in the source dataset.

Duchy of Benevento: Key Facts

Key facts about Duchy of Benevento
CapitalBenevento
Form of governmentmonarchy
Founded570s CE
Dissolved1081

Facts from Wikidata Q267816 (CC0).

Duchy of Benevento Map Over Time

Dated world maps on which Duchy of Benevento appears, with the other states of the time.

Duchy of Benevento Timeline

Key historical inflections from foundation to peak territorial expansion

1 Epochs
Territorial Apex776 CE

Expansion to peak recorded area of 46,656 km² in 776 CE.

Duchy of Benevento: Frequently Asked Questions

When did Duchy of Benevento exist?

Duchy of Benevento is dated to 577 CE – 1084 CE, in the Early Middle Ages era.

What was the capital of Duchy of Benevento?

The capital of Duchy of Benevento was Benevento.

How large was Duchy of Benevento at its peak?

At its peak in 776 AD Duchy of Benevento covered about 46,656 km².

How did the map of Duchy of Benevento change over time?

Duchy of Benevento appears on 2 dated world maps in the atlas, from 900 CE to 1000 CE. Each shows its borders in that year next to the other states of the time.