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YearMaps
Industrial Era1928 CE – 1931 CEPeak: 38,942 km² (1930 CE)

Chinese Communists: Map & History

The Communist Party of China (CPC), commonly known as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is the founding and sole governing party of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

6.0
1928 CEDrag timeline:1930 CE1931 CE
1928 CE
1930 CE
1930 CE
1930 CE
1931 CE
Peak Extent: 38,942 km²Vector Attribution: Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0)Wikidata: Q17427 ↗
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Historiographical synthesis & structured realm registry

Wikipedia: Chinese Communist Party
Chinese Communist Party historical cartography
Governing party of the People's Republic of China

The Communist Party of China (CPC), commonly known as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is the founding and sole governing party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Founded in 1921, the CCP won the Chinese Civil War against the Kuomintang and proclaimed the establishment of the PRC under the chairmanship of Mao Zedong in October 1949. The CCP has since governed China and has had absolute control over the country's armed forces and law enforcement. As of 2025, the CCP has more than 101 million members, making it the second largest political party by membership in the world.

Peak Territory
2,785,265 km²
Preceded By
Zhōnggòng
Content & infobox metadata adapted from Wikipedia (Chinese Communist Party)

Modern Countries Once Part of Chinese Communists

At its mapped extent, Chinese Communists covered territory in 1 present-day country. The period shown is when the mapped borders include that country, and the note says how much of it.

States and Provinces

Largest Present-Day Cities in Its Territory

Each opens on the live map inside Chinese Communists's borders of that time.

Derived by testing mapped cities against this polity's dated territorial polygons, so the list is indicative and follows the borders in the source dataset.

Chinese Communists in Depth

History

The October Revolution and Marxist theory inspired the founding of the CCP. Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao were among the first to publicly support Leninism and world revolution. Both regarded the October Revolution in Russia as groundbreaking, believing it to herald a new era for oppressed countries everywhere.

Some historical analysis views the May Fourth Movement as the beginning of the revolutionary struggle that led to the founding of the People's Republic of China. Following the movement, trends towards social transformation increased. Writing in 1939, Mao Zedong stated that the Movement had shown that the bourgeois revolution against imperialism and China had developed to a new stage, but that the proletariat would lead the revolution's completion.

Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Chinese Communist Party (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Chinese Communists: Key Facts

Key facts about Chinese Communists
Founded23 July 1921

Facts from Wikidata Q17427 (CC0).

Chinese Communists Timeline

Key historical inflections from foundation to peak territorial expansion

1 Epochs
Territorial Apex1930 CE

Expansion to peak recorded area of 38,942 km² in 1930 CE.

Chinese Communists: Frequently Asked Questions

When did Chinese Communists exist?

Chinese Communists is dated to 1928 CE – 1931 CE, in the Industrial era.

How large was Chinese Communists at its peak?

At its peak in 1930 Chinese Communists covered about 38,942 km².