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Early Modern & Age of Discovery1492 CE – 1652 CEPeak: 152,721 km² (1589 CE)

Ahmadnagar Sultanate: Map & History

The Ahmadnagar Sultanate was an early modern sultanate located in the northwestern Deccan, ruled by the Nizam Shahi dynasty.

5.5
1492 CEDrag timeline:1589 CE1652 CE
1492 CE
1525 CE
1575 CE
1600 CE
1652 CE
Capital: Junnar (1490–1494; 1610), Ahmednagar (1494–1600), Daulatabad (1499–1636, secondary capital), Paranda (1600–1610), Aurangabad (1610–1636)Capital at 19.08°N, 74.73°EPeak Extent: 152,721 km²Vector Attribution: Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0)Wikidata: Q400998 ↗
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Wikipedia Encyclopedic Compendium

Historiographical synthesis & structured realm registry

Wikipedia: Ahmadnagar Sultanate
Ahmadnagar Sultanate historical cartography
Deccan Indian kingdom (1490–1636)

The Ahmadnagar Sultanate was an early modern sultanate located in the northwestern Deccan, ruled by the Nizam Shahi dynasty. One of the five Deccan sultanates, it was established by Ahmad Nizam Shah I in 1490; Nizam Shah I was the son of Malik Hasan Bahri who was of Kulkarni origin from Pathri in Marathwada.

Capital / Seat
Junnar (1490–1494; 1610), Ahmednagar (1494–1600), Daulatabad (1499–1636, secondary capital), Paranda (1600–1610), Aurangabad (1610–1636)
Common Languages
Marathi, Deccani Urdu (language of the ruling class)
Imperial Currency
Falus
State Governance
Monarchy
Historical Religion
State religion: Sunni Islam (until 1538), Shi'a Islam (1538 onwards), Mahdavism (1589–1591), Other: Other religions in South Asia
Peak Territory
152,721 km²
Key Dynasts / Leaders
Ahmad Nizam Shah I (first), Murtaza Nizam Shah III (last)
Preceded By
Bahmani Sultanate
Succeeded By
Mughal Empire, Bijapur Sultanate
Content & infobox metadata adapted from Wikipedia (Ahmadnagar Sultanate)

Modern Countries Once Part of Ahmadnagar Sultanate

At its mapped extent, Ahmadnagar Sultanate covered territory in 1 present-day country. The period shown is when the mapped borders include that country, and the note says how much of it.

States and Provinces

Derived by testing mapped cities against this polity's dated territorial polygons, so the list is indicative and follows the borders in the source dataset.

Ahmadnagar Sultanate in Depth

History

Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I who was the son of Nizam-ul-Mulk Malik Hasan Bahri established the kingdom. His Family were the Brahmin Kulkarnis of Pathri, a town in Marathwada. Either as a result of religious persecution or famine, his ancestors came to Vijayanagar Empire. Ahmed's father was made prime minister on the death of Mahmud Gawan and was made Malik Na'ib by Mahmood Shah Bahmani II. Soon after, he appointed Ahmed governor of Beed and other districts in the vicinity of Dowlutabad. After the death of his father, Ahmed assumed the title of Nizam ul-Mulk Bahri from his father, the latter signifying a falcon, as Hasan had been a falconer to the Sultan.

Culture

Under the reigns of successive rulers of the dynasty, architecture and art flourished in the kingdom. The earliest extant school of painting in the Deccan sultanates is from Ahmadnagar. Several palaces, such as the Farah Bakhsh Bagh, The Hasht Bihisht Bagh and Lakkad Mahal were built, as were tombs, mosques and other buildings. Many forts of the Deccan, such as the fort of Junnar (later renamed Shivneri), Paranda, Ausa, Dharur, Lohagad, etc., were greatly improved under their reign. Daulatabad, which was their secondary capital, was also heavily fortified and constructed during their reign. Literature was heavily patronised in the kingdom, as seen through manuscripts such as the Tarif-i Husain Shah Badshah-i Dakan.

Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Ahmadnagar Sultanate (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Ahmadnagar Sultanate: Key Facts

Key facts about Ahmadnagar Sultanate
CapitalAhilyanagar
Official languagePersian
Founded1490
Dissolved1636

Facts from Wikidata Q400998 (CC0).

Ahmadnagar Sultanate Map Over Time

Dated world maps on which Ahmadnagar Sultanate appears, with the other states of the time.

Ahmadnagar Sultanate Timeline

Key historical inflections from foundation to peak territorial expansion

1 Epochs
Territorial Apex1589 CE

Expansion to peak recorded area of 152,721 km² in 1589 CE.

Ahmadnagar Sultanate: Frequently Asked Questions

When did the Ahmadnagar Sultanate exist?

The Ahmadnagar Sultanate is dated to 1492 CE – 1652 CE, in the Early Modern & Age of Discovery era.

What was the capital of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate?

The capital of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate was Junnar (1490–1494; 1610), Ahmednagar (1494–1600), Daulatabad (1499–1636, secondary capital), Paranda (1600–1610), Aurangabad (1610–1636).

How large was the Ahmadnagar Sultanate at its peak?

At its peak in 1589 the Ahmadnagar Sultanate covered about 152,721 km².

How did the map of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate change over time?

The Ahmadnagar Sultanate appears on 2 dated world maps in the atlas, from 1500 CE to 1600 CE. Each shows its borders in that year next to the other states of the time.